Scheiber is a surname, and may refer to:
Anne Scheiber (1903/04–1995), American business woman Frederick Scheiber, American politician Florian Scheiber (born 1987), Austrian skier Hugo Scheiber (1873–1950), Hungarian painter Maria Scheiber (born 1961), Austrian politician Mario Scheiber (born 1983), Austrian skier Matthias Scheiber (born 1946), Austrian politician Noam Scheiber, editor for The New Republic Peter Scheiber, (born 1935), American inventor of Quadraphonic sound Sándor Scheiber (or Alexander Scheiber) (1913–1985), Hungarian rabbi and Jewish scholar
Variant surnames Slavko Šajber (1929–2003), Croatian politician, football official and former president of the Football Association of Yugoslavia