Aureliano, equivalent to Aurelian and Aurelianus, is both a given name and a surname which can refer to:
Given name Aureliano Blanquet (1849–1919), general of the Federal Army during the Mexican Civil War Aureliano Bolognesi (1930–2018), Italian boxer Aureliano Brandolini (1927–2008), Italian agronomist and development cooperation scholar Aureliano Cândido Tavares Bastos (1839–1875), Brazilian politician, writer and journalist Aureliano Chaves (1929–2003), Brazilian politician Aureliano de Sousa e Oliveira Coutinho (1800–1855), Brazilian politician, judge and monarchist Aureliano de Beruete (1845–1912), Spanish landscape painter, art critic and social activist Aureliano Fernández-Guerra (1816–1894), Spanish historian, epigrapher and antiquarian Aureliano Lessa (1828–1861), Brazilian poet Aureliano Maestre de San Juan (1828–1890), Spanish scientist, histologist, physician and anatomist Aureliano Milani (1675–1749), Italian painter of the late-Baroque period Aureliano Pertile (1885–1952), Italian lyric-dramatic tenor Aureliano Sánchez Arango (1907–1976), Cuban lawyer, politician and university professor Aureliano Torres (born 1982), Paraguayan football player Aureliano Urrutia (1871–1975), Mexican physician, and the Minister of Interior Colonel Aureliano Buendía, fictional character from One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
Surname Rodolfo Aureliano (1901–1964), Brazilian philanthropist. One of the first Afro-Brazilians to reach the position of judge of the Law. Mariano Aureliano (1925–1988), American author Tito Aureliano (born 1989), Brazilian paleontologist. Waldemar Aureliano De Oliveira Filho (born 1965), retired Brazilian footballer
See also Aureli Aureliano in Palmira, 1813 operatic dramma serio by Gioachino Rossini