Microdevario is a small genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to family Danionidae. It was recently described to include species previously in the genus Microrasbora. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic interrelationships of the south Asian cyprinid genera Danio, Devario, and Microrasbora (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Danioninae). Zoologica Scripta 38:237-256. These small freshwater fish are native to Burma (Myanmar) and adjacent parts of Thailand, and reach up to in length depending on the exact species involved.

Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: Microdevario gatesi (Herre, 1939) Microdevario kubotai (Kottelat & K. E. Witte, 1999) Microdevario nana (Kottelat & K. E. Witte, 1999) Microdevario microphthalma (Y. E. Jiang, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2008)

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