Alishan or Ali Shan may refer to:
Places Alishan, Chiayi, a township in Chiayi County, Taiwan Alishan National Scenic Area, a mountain resort and nature reserve Alishan railway station Alishan Range, a mountain range in Taiwan
People Alishan Bairamian (1914–2005), Armenian–American intellectual and author Ghevont Alishan (1820–1901), Armenian Catholic priest, historian and poet Leonardo Alishan (1951–2005), Armenian–Iranian writer and scholar Ali Shan (cricketer) (born 1994), Pakistani cricketer Other uses Alishan salamander, a species of salamander endemic to Taiwan
See also Alishan Qeshlaqi, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran Alishanly, a village in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan