Events from the year 1954 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government President: Dwight D. Eisenhower (R-Kansas/New York) Vice President: Richard Nixon (R-California) Chief Justice: Earl Warren (California) Speaker of the House of Representatives: Joseph William Martin Jr. (R-Massachusetts) Senate Majority Leader: William F. Knowland (R-California) Congress: 83rd
State governments Governors and lieutenant governors Governors
Lieutenant governors
Events January
January 14 – Marilyn Monroe marries baseball player Joe DiMaggio at San Francisco City Hall. January 20 The U.S.-based National Negro Network is established with 40 charter member radio stations. Rogers Pass, Montana, records the coldest temperature in the contiguous United States of . January 21 – The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut, by First Lady of the United States Mamie Eisenhower. January 25 – The foreign ministers of the United States, United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union meet at the Berlin Conference.
February February 2 – New York City Ballet co-founder and balletmaster George Balanchine's production of The Nutcracker is staged for the first time in New York, becoming an annual tradition there, still being performed there as of 2022. February 10 – After authorizing $385,000,000 over the $400,000,000 already budgeted for military aid to Vietnam, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam. February 23 – The first mass vaccination of children against polio begins in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
March March 1 U.S. officials announce that a hydrogen bomb test has been conducted on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. U.S. Capitol shooting incident: Four Puerto Rican nationalists open fire in the United States House of Representatives chamber and wound five people; they are apprehended by security guards. March 9 – Journalists Edward Murrow and Fred W. Friendly produce a 30-minute See It Now documentary, entitled A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy. March 16 – The Army–McCarthy hearings are convened. March 19 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory at Madison Square Garden, in the first televised boxing prizefight to be shown in color. March 25 – The 26th Academy Awards ceremony is simultaneously held at RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood (hosted by Donald O'Connor) and at NBC Century Theatre (hosted by Fredric March). Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity wins and receives the most respective awards and nominations, with eight (matching Gone with the Wind'''s record) and thirteen, including Best Motion Picture and Best Director for Zinnemann. March 28 – Puerto Rico's first television station, WKAQ-TV, goes on the air.
April April 1 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado. April 7 – Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference. April 16 – Vice President Richard Nixon announces that the United States may be "putting our own boys in Indochina regardless of Allied support." April 22 – Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army for being "soft" on Communism.
May May 14 – The Boeing 707 is released after about two years of development. May 16 – National Educational Television is launched on cable TV. It will become PBS on October 5, 1970. May 17 – Brown v. Board of Education (347 US 483 1954): The Supreme Court of the United States rules that segregated schools are unconstitutional.
June June 9 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy, during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army, saying, 'Have you, at long last, no decency?'. June 14 – The words "under God" are added to the United States Pledge of Allegiance. June 17 – A CIA-engineered military coup occurs in Guatemala. June 27 – Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán steps down in a CIA-sponsored military coup, triggering a bloody civil war that continues for more than thirty-five years.
July July 1 – The United States officially begins using the international unit of the nautical mile, equal to 6,076.11549 ft. or 1,852 meters. July 15 – The maiden flight of the Boeing 367-80 (or Dash 80), a prototype of the Boeing 707 series. July 19 – Elvis Presley's first single, a cover of "That's All Right", is released by Sun Records (recorded July 5 in Memphis, Tennessee).
August August 16 – The first issue of Sports Illustrated magazine is published. August 24 – U.S. Congress passes the Communist Control Act, outlawing the Communist Party in the U.S.
September September 3 – The last new episode of The Lone Ranger is aired on radio, after 2,956 episodes over a period of 21 years. September 8 – The original Sunshine Skyway Bridge opens to traffic in Florida. September 11 – The Miss America Pageant is broadcast on television for the first time. September 16 – Lewis Strauss, chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, in a speech to the National Association of Science Writers claims: "It is not too much to expect that our children will enjoy in their homes electrical energy too cheap to meter". September 29 – The Catch (baseball): A notable defensive play is made by New York Giants center fielder Willie Mays on a ball hit by Cleveland Indians batter Vic Wertz during Game 1 of the 1954 World Series at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan. September 30 – The USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine, is commissioned by the United States Navy.
October October 2 – The New York Giants (baseball) defeat the Cleveland Indians, 4 games to 0, to win their 5th World Series Title. October 15 – Hurricane Hazel makes U.S. landfall; it is the only recorded Category 4 hurricane to strike as far north as North Carolina. October 18 – Texas Instruments announces the development of the first transistor radio.
November November 10 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington National Cemetery. November 12 – The main immigration port of entry in New York Harbor at Ellis Island closes. November 23 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 3.27 points, or 0.86%, closing at an all-time high of 382.74. More significantly, this is the first time the Dow has surpassed its peak level reached just before the Wall Street crash of 1929. November 30 – In Sylacauga, Alabama, a 4 kg piece of the Hodges Meteorite crashes through the roof of a house and badly bruises a napping woman, in the first documented case of an object from outer space hitting a person.
December December 1 – The first Hyatt Hotel, The Hyatt House Los Angeles, opens. It is the first hotel in the world built adjacent to an airport. December 2 Red Scare: The U.S. Senate votes 67–22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute." The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty between the U.S. and Republic of China is signed.Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China. December 4 – The first branch of Burger King opens in Miami, Florida, USA. December 21 – The 6.5 Eureka earthquake affects the north coast of California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). Several people are injured and one killed, with $2.1 million in damage. December 23 – The first successful kidney transplant is performed by Joseph E. Murray, MD in Boston from one identical twin to his brother. Murray will later share the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his "[discovery] concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease".
Undated Mongolian gerbils are brought to the U.S. by Dr. Victor Schwentker. The Boy Scouts of America desegregates on the basis of race. The TV dinner is introduced by entrepreneur Gerry Thomas. The Treasury of Science Fiction Classics is published.
Ongoing Cold War (1947–1991) Second Red Scare (1947–1957)
Births
January–March January 1 Richard Edson, actor and musician Bob Menendez, former U.S. Senator from New Jersey January 3 – Ned Lamont, Governor of Connecticut January 12 – Howard Stern, broadcaster and media presenter January 17 – Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer and political figure January 19 Clifford Tabin, geneticist and academic Katey Sagal, actress and singer January 20 – Ken Page, actor and singer (d. 2024) January 23 Richard Finch, bass player, songwriter, and producer (KC and the Sunshine Band) Greg Guidry, singer, songwriter (d. 2003) January 29 Bill Evers, baseball player, coach and manager Oprah Winfrey, talk show host presenter, television producer, actress, author, and media proprietor. Terry Kinney, actor February 2 – Christie Brinkley, supermodel and actress February 3 – Tom Barrise, basketball coach (d. 2022)Tom Barrise Death – Tom Barrise Has Died February 7 – Joe Maddon, baseball coach and manager February 9 – Chris Gardner, African-American businessman, investor, stockbroker, motivational speaker, author, and philanthropist February 12 – Philip Zimmermann, cryptographer February 13 Gary A. Rendsburg, professor of biblical studies, Hebrew language, and ancient Judaism Isiah Whitlock Jr., actor (d. 2025) February 15 – Matt Groening, author, cartoonist, producer and screenwriter February 16 – Margaux Hemingway, fashion model and actress, sister of Mariel Hemingway (d. 1996) February 17 – Rene Russo, actress February 18 – John Travolta, actor and singer February 20 – Patty Hearst, heiress and kidnap victim February 22 – Nathan Phillips, Native American activist March 1 – Ron Howard, director and film producer March 19 – Jill Abramson, writer, journalist, and academic March 20 – Louis Sachar, author March 24 Mike Braun, businessman and politician Robert Carradine, actor (d. 2026) March 26 – Curtis Sliwa, activist, radio talk show host and politician
April–June April 1 – Jeff Porcaro, drummer and songwriter (Toto'') (d. 1992) April 3 – Chuck Deardorf, musician (d. 2022) April 5 – David Edward Maust, serial killer (d. 2006) April 8 – Gary Carter, baseball player (d. 2012) April 9 – Dennis Quaid, actor April 10 – Peter MacNicol, actor April 13 – Glen Keane, animator and director April 16 – Ellen Barkin, actress April 23 – Michael Moore, filmmaker, writer, social critic and activist April 29 Jerry Seinfeld, comedian and actor Joe D'Alessandris, American football coach (d. 2024) May 1 Ray Parker Jr., musician and composer Alan Poul, screen producer and director May 4 – Doug Jones, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 2018 to 2021 May 8 Pam Arciero, puppeteer and voice actress David Keith, actor and director John Michael Talbot, Christian musician May 10 – Mike Hagerty, actor (d. 2022) May 11 – John Clayton, sportswriter (d. 2022) May 12 – Rafael Yglesias, novelist and screenwriter May 20 Cindy McCain, diplomat and wife of John McCain David Paterson, politician, attorney, and former Governor of New York May 21 – Janice Karman, film producer, record producer, singer and voice artist, wife of Ross Bagdasarian Jr. May 23 – Marvelous Marvin Hagler, middleweight boxer (d. 2021) May 26 – Danny Rolling, murderer (d. 2006) May 28 Townsend Coleman, voice actor Jasper White, chef (d. 2024) May 29 – Jerry Moran, U.S. Senator from Kansas from 2011 June 2 – Dennis Haysbert, actor June 8 Greg Ginn, punk rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter (Black Flag) Woodrow Lowe, American football player (d. 2025) June 14 – Cyrus Vance, Jr., New York County District Attorney from 2010 to 2022 June 15 – Jim Belushi, actor and comedian June 19 – Kathleen Turner, actress June 25 – Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States of America June 27 – Ron Griffin, artist
July–September