People with the German surname von der Groeben include:
Alexander von der Groeben (born 1955), former athlete and journalist Friedrich von der Groeben (1645–1712), Officer Hans von der Groeben (1907–2005), diplomat Karl von der Gröben (1788–1876), general Otto Friedrich von der Groeben (1657–1728), general Ulrike von der Groeben (born 1957), journalist