Aldrovandini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Giuseppe Aldrovandini (1671–1707), Italian Baroque composer Mauro Aldrovandini (1649–1680), Italian painter of the Baroque period Pompeo Aldrovandini (1677–1735), Italian painter of the Baroque period, son of Mauro Tommaso Aldrovandini (1677–1735), Italian painter of the Baroque period, nephew of Mauro