Bikou Town () is a town under Wen County, in Longnan, Gansu. It is located along the Bailong River, just downstream of the Bikou Dam. In 2008 it had a population of 16,901.
History Bikou has been mentioned in Southern Song dynasty poems and Han dynasty documents. Since the Ming dynasty it has been an important trading town, most of its merchants originating from Sichuan. Therefore the town has its own dialect based on Sichuanese dialect Its importance for trade originates from its location as the first navigable spot of the Yangtze basin, used for shipping Longnan's famous medicinal plants to eastern China, and along a main road between Gansu and Sichuan. Nowadays the town is home to industry and tea cultivation.
Together with neighbouring Zhongmiao town, it was the hardest hit area in Gansu from the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Most of the buildings and infrastructure were destroyed.
During the 1980s, a gold mine was opened near Bikou.
Culture Bikou is known for its Sichuan opera.
Administration The towns administration center is Bifeng Village ().
Other administrative villages:official meaning having a village party/govt.; associated with these villages for administrative purposes may be several more villages termed natural (meaning having nonesuch). Xianglang (响浪村) Hejiawan (何家湾村) Shitudi (石土地村) Jingdi (井地村) Qushui (曲水村) Liziba (李子坝村) Baiguo (白果村)
History & Literature Bikou is mentioned in the opening paragraph of Li Jieren's 1936 novel Ripple on a Standing Pool (sishui weilan, 死水微澜):Translation by Forest Venn
Notes and references