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Coahuila is a state in northeast Mexico that is divided into 38 municipalities. According to the 2020 INEGI census, Coahuila is the 15th most populous state with inhabitants and the third largest by land area spanning .
Municipalities in Coahuila are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos). Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.
The largest municipality by population is the state capital Saltillo, with 879,958 residents, while the smallest is Abasolo with 1,022 residents. The largest municipality by land area in Coahuila and the third largest in Mexico is Ocampo, which spans , and the smallest is Allende which spans . The first municipality to incorporate was Monclova on , and the newest municipality is Francisco I. Madero, which incorporated .
Municipalities
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+ Name Municipal seat Population(2020) Population(2010) Change Land area Population density(2020) Incorporation date km2 sq miAbasolo Abasolo Acuña Ciudad Acuña Allende Allende Arteaga Arteaga Candela Candela Castaños Castaños Cuatrociénegas Cuatrociénegas de Carranza Escobedo Escobedo Francisco I. Madero Francisco I. Madero Frontera Ciudad Frontera General Cepeda General Cepeda Guerrero Guerrero Hidalgo Hidalgo Jiménez Jiménez Juárez Juárez Lamadrid Lamadrid Matamoros Matamoros de la Laguna Monclova Monclova Morelos Morelos Múzquiz Santa Rosa de Múzquiz Nadadores Nadadores Nava Nava Ocampo Ocampo Parras Parras de la Fuente Piedras Negras Piedras Negras Progreso Progreso Ramos Arizpe Ramos Arizpe Sabinas Sabinas Sacramento Sacramento Saltillo Saltillo San Buenaventura San Buenaventura San Juan de Sabinas Nueva Rosita San Pedro de las Colonias San Pedro de las Colonias Sierra Mojada Sierra Mojada Torreón Torreón Viesca Viesca Villa Unión Villa Unión Zaragoza Zaragoza Coahuila — — Mexico — —<noinclude>
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