Huánuco (; ) is a department of Peru.Official website of INEI It is bordered by the La Libertad, San Martín, Loreto and Ucayali departments in the north, Ucayali to the east, Pasco to the south and Lima and Ancash to the west. It is administered by a regional government. Its capital is the city of Huánuco.
Huánuco has a rugged topography, comprising parts of the Sierra and the High Jungle (mountain rim) regions. Being equidistant from the north and the south of the country, it has the privilege of having a mild weather with an average annual temperature of 20 °C (68 °F).
This region is important for its geographical location, history, and for the richness of its land, where the presence of man goes back to ancient times. El Hombre de Lauricocha (Man of Lauricocha) is among the most distinctive examples, dating from 10,000 BC, as well as Kotosh, where vestiges of the oldest settlement in the Americas (4200 BC) took place.
History Several ethnic groups inhabited this region. However, after a severe resistance, they started to incorporate as part of the Inca Empire. Huánuco then became part of the Cusco-Cajamarca-Cusco route.
In the beginning of the 19th century, during the emancipation process, Huánuco was one of the first cities to promote Peru's independence. Moreover, a first oath took place in this city on December 15, 1820, after several uprisings in Huamalíes, Huallanca and Ambo.
Political division
The region is divided into 11 provinces (, singular: provincia), which are composed of 75 districts (distritos, singular: distrito).
The provinces, with their capitals in parentheses, are:
Ambo (Ambo) Dos de Mayo (La Unión) Huacaybamba (Huacaybamba) Huamalíes (Llata) Huánuco (Huánuco) Lauricocha (Jesús) Leoncio Prado (Tingo María) Marañón (Huacrachuco) Pachitea (Panao) Puerto Inca (Puerto Inca) Yarowilca (Chavinillo)
Demographics
Population Census yearPopulation1981498,5321993678,0412007851,9702017759,9622025807,612
Languages According to the 2007 Peru Census, the language learned first by most of the residents was Spanish (70.92%) followed by Quechua (28.56%). The Quechua variety spoken in Huánuco is Huánuco Quechua. The following table shows the results concerning the language learnt first in the Huánuco Region by province:inei.gob.pe INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007
Province Quechua Aymara Asháninka Another native language Spanish Foreign language Deaf or mute TotalAmbo13,141 309538,840 28652,113Dos de Mayo17,3992051126,102 69143,634Huacaybamba14,92019223,869 110618,919Huamalies32,873446628,511 422661,670Huanuco60,2811777362192,886 54369253,902Leoncio Prado8,99078308299,915 19178109,292Marañon6,07384718,367 -8224,541 Pachitea26,2295691429,415 -10755,830Puerto Inca1,5828154573125,541 25928,541 Lauricocha3,415174829,481 -2332,948Yarowilca18,308306211,633 -4930,028 Total203,211560693930504,560881,376711,418 %28.56 0.080.100.1370.920.010.19100.00
Places of interest Awkillu Waqra Awkimarka El Sira Communal Reserve Qillqay Mach'ay Huayhuash mountain range
References
External links Noticias de la Región Official web site of the Huánuco region