The Global Greens (GG) is an international network of political parties and movements which work to implement the Global Greens Charter. It consists of various national green political parties, partner networks, and other organizations associated with green politics.
Formed in 2001 at the First Global Greens Congress, the network has grown to include 76 full member parties and 11 observers and associate parties as of May 2022, so a total of 87 members. It is governed by a 12-member steering committee called the Global Greens Coordination (GGC), consisting of nominated representatives from each of the four regional federations. Each member party falls under the umbrella of one of these four affiliated regional green federations– Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and Europe. The day-to-day operations of the Global Greens are managed by the Secretariat, with current Co-Conveners Jose Miguel Quintanilla and Bodil Valero responsible for coordinating the work of the Executive, the Secretariat and the GGC.
History The world's first green parties were founded in 1972. These were in the Australian state of Tasmania (the United Tasmania Group) and in New Zealand (the Values Party). Others followed quickly: in 1973, PEOPLE (later the Ecology Party) was set up in the UK, and in other European countries Green and radical parties sprang up in the following years.
Petra Kelly, a German ecofeminist activist, is often cited as one of the first thinkers and leaders of the green politics movement. Her work in founding the German Green Party in West Germany in 1980 was instrumental in bringing prominence to green political parties on both the national and international stages.
The first Planetary Meeting of the Greens was held in Rio de Janeiro on May 30–31, 1992 in conjunction with the Rio Earth Summit being concurrently held in Brazil. It was here that the first ever Global Greens statement was issued, beginning with this preface:
The first Global Greens Congress was held in Canberra, Australia, in 2001. The official Global Greens Charter was issued here, and the Congress delegates set up the framework and organizational structures that would build the Global Greens into an ongoing international network and movement, including the Global Greens Coordination. In 2010, the first Global Greens Secretary was appointed.
Global Greens Charter The Global Greens Charter is the guiding document that establishes the principles and "core values" to which member parties and associated organizations should attempt to adhere. It sets out global principles that cross boundaries to bind Greens from around the world together: Participatory democracy Nonviolence Social justice Sustainability Respect for Diversity Ecological wisdom
Priorities outlined in the Charter include reforming the dominant economic model to include sustainable practices, combating climate change, eradicating the hunger crisis, advancing vibrant democracy, fostering peace, protecting biodiversity and striving toward universal human rights.
The Global Greens Charter has been reviewed and updated three times during Global Greens Congresses since its original publishing in 2001: once in Dakar, Senegal in 2012; again in Liverpool in 2017; and most recently South Korea in 2023. The updated 2023 version is offered in English, and past versions can be accessed in 11 various languages.
Regional Federations of the Global Greens The Global Greens are organized into four regional federations across the world: Asia Pacific Greens Federation European Green Party Federation of Green Parties of Africa Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
Global Greens Coordination The Global Greens Coordination (GGC) is the primary decision-making body of Global Greens and acts as the General Assembly of the association. The GGC consists of representatives nominated by each of the four regional federations, including up to three full representatives and three alternatives/substitutes from each federation. Specific members are selected as "lead" representatives and are to be a part of the Executive Committee–responsible for the operational management and administrative work of Global Greens between Congresses.
Global Greens Congress The Global Greens have held five Congresses since 2001 in various locations: 2001 – Canberra, Australia 2008 – São Paulo, Brazil 2012 – Dakar, Senegal 2017 – Liverpool, UK 2023 – Songdo, South Korea
Networks and Working Groups
The Global Greens have five networks designed to enable global collaboration, communication and community among member parties and organizations: Climate Working Group The Climate Working Group coordinates international efforts among Green parties to advance climate justice initiatives at the UNFCCC COPs. It promotes ambitious legislative proposals aligned with the Paris Agreement, such as those showcased at COP summits. The group also documents and shares climate-focused policy work of Green parliamentarians. Biodiversity Working Group The Biodiversity Working Group was established following the Global Greens Congress in Korea to address issues related to the Convention on Biological Diversity. It brings together Greens globally to engage with biodiversity policy, particularly in coordination with the climate crisis. Strengthening Democracy Network The Strengthening Democracy Network connects Green parties worldwide with the aim of supporting democratic systems, civic engagement, and the empowerment of communities. Global Greens Women's Network This network supports the participation of Green women worldwide in democratic political processes, by focusing on: "Capacity building and empowerment: training and developing skills, such as public speaking and leadership; Governance and participation: confronting inequalities at the organizational level and exchanging best practices to tackle them and promote participation; Campaigning about major topics relevant to women: such as gender justice and climate change, and; Carrying out formal functions as part of global Greens governance: e.g. nominating women to the Asia-Pacific Greens Federation (APGF) Council." Global Young Greens This network is a "youth-led organization supporting and uniting the efforts of young people from a green-alternative spectrum around the world. It works towards (1) ecological sustainability, (2) social justice, (3) grassroots democracy and (4) peace."
Global Greens Ambassadors The Global Greens Coordination appointed Christine Milne as the first Global Greens Ambassador in 2015. Milne was appointed as Global Greens Ambassador in recognition of her considerable expertise in climate change and as an elected member of state and federal parliaments, including as Leader of the Australian Greens.
Member parties
Americas
Affiliated members in North, Central and South America form the Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas. CountryNameNational GovernmentRegional or Local GovernmentNotesPartido VerdeExtraparliamentary opposition In opposition in Tierra del FuegoPartido Verde de BoliviaPartido Verde Junior party in coalition The party is represented in several state legislatures.in coalition 2003–2008Green Party of Canada/Parti vert du CanadaNon-official party in the House of Commons. Partido Ecologista Verde de Chile in opposition Two seats on regional boards.One seat in the Chamber of Deputies.Alianza Verde Junior party in coalition Claudia López Hernández, a green, was mayor of Bogota. The party also has 3 regional governors and several mayors.Partido Verde DominicanoMovimiento VerdePartido Ecologista Verde de México Supporting coalition Represented in several regional parliamentsPartido Verde Peru Movimiento Ecológico de VenezuelaExtraparliamentary opposition The Green Party of the United States, while previously a full member, is no longer associated with the Global Greens.
Asia and Oceania
Affiliated members in Asia, Pacific and Oceania form the Asia Pacific Greens Federation.
Country Name National Government Regional or Local GovernmentNotes Australian Greens In opposition (crossbench) Represented in all state and territory Parliaments, as well as in numerous local/city governments Formerly in coalition in Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory. Green Party of Bangladesh Extraparliamentary opposition Unknown India Greens Party Extraparliamentary opposition Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP) Extraparliamentary opposition Green Party of Iraq Extraparliamentary opposition Greens Japan Extraparliamentary opposition Kazumi Inamura, a green, is mayor of Amagasaki Green Party of Korea Extraparliamentary opposition Green Party of Lebanon Extraparliamentary opposition Mongolian Green Party Extraparliamentary opposition Hariyo Party Extraparliamentary opposition Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand In opposition The party endorsed the current mayor of Wellington Tory Whanau, and is represented on local councils in its own right in Wellington, Dunedin, and Palmerston North, and in Auckland through the City Vision joint ticket. Formerly in coalition/Cooperation agreement/Confidence and supply in New Zealand from 1999 to 2008, 2017–2023 Pakistan Green Party Extraparliamentary opposition Green Party Taiwan Extraparliamentary opposition Represented in Hsinchu County Trees Party Extraparliamentary opposition
Africa
Affiliated parties in Africa form the Federation of Green Parties of Africa.
Country Name National Government Regional or Local Government Notes Partido Nacional Ecológico de Angola Unknown Les Verts du Benin Extraparliamentary opposition Parti Ecologiste pour le Développement du Burkina Unknown Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina Burundi Green Movement Mouvement des Verts de Centrafique Union des Ecologistes Tchadiens - LES VERTS Rassemblement des écologistes congolais Extraparliamentary opposition Represented in parliament 2006–11 Egyptian Greens Unknown Parti Vert Gabonais/Gabon Green Party Ghana Green Movement Parti des Ecologistes Guineens Parti Ecologique Ivoirien Mazingira Green Party Extraparliamentary opposition Madagascar Green Party Unknown Parti Ecologiste du Mali Les Verts Fraternels Extraparliamentary opposition In coalition 2005–10. Les Verts Unknown Ecological Party of Mozambique Extraparliamentary opposition Extraparliamentary opposition Rassemblement pour un Sahel Vert Unknown Unknown Green Party of Nigeria Democratic Green Party of Rwanda In opposition Les Verts Extraparliamentary opposition Represented in parliament between 2007 and 2012 Sierra Leone Green Party Unknown Democratic Green Party of Somalia South African Green Alliance Afrique Togo Ecologie Tunisie Verte Extraparliamentary opposition Ecological Party of Uganda Unknown National Revolution Green Party Zambia
Europe Affiliated members in Europe form the European Green Party.