James Williams (August 4, 1825 – April 12, 1899) was an American farmer and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U. S. Representative from Delaware.
Early life and family Williams was born on August 4, 1825, in Philadelphia, to John (1775–1849) and Esther Williams. His father was a lumber merchant, and his early education was by private tutoring. He first became an apprentice carpenter, intending to become an architect. In 1848 his father bought a large estate in Kent County, Delaware and young Williams moved to Kenton to take up farming and manage the property.
Professional and political career Williams became politically active in the Democratic Party, and was elected to the Delaware House of Representatives, serving in 1857/1858, 1863/1864 and 1883/84. He next served in the State Senate from 1891/92, and was the Speaker of the Senate for 1869/70. In 1872, he was a delegate to the party's national convention which nominated Horace Greeley for U.S. president. Williams was twice elected as Delaware's only member in the United States House of Representatives, serving in two terms from 1875 until 1879, in the 44th and 45th Congress under U.S. Presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes.
He remained a farmer throughout his public service. After returning to private life he expanded into fertilizer manufacturing, and increased his farm holdings in Delaware and Maryland. In 1891 he moved to Smyrna, Delaware, but continued farming for the rest of his life.
Death and legacy Williams died on April 12, 1899, in Smyrna, Delaware, and is buried there, at the St. Peter's Episcopal Church Cemetery.
Electoral history
+ Public Offices Office Type Location Began office Ended office notesState HouseLegislatureDoverJanuary 4, 1857January 3, 1859State HouseLegislatureDoverJanuary 4, 1863January 3, 1865State HouseLegislatureDoverJanuary 4, 1883January 3, 1885State SenateLegislatureDoverJanuary 4, 1891January 3, 1893U.S. RepresentativeLegislatureWashingtonMarch 4, 1875March 3, 1877U.S. RepresentativeLegislatureWashingtonMarch 4, 1877March 3, 1879
+ Delaware General Assembly service Dates Assembly Chamber Majority Governor Committees District1857/5869thState HouseDemocraticPeter F. CauseyKent at-large1863/6472ndState HouseDemocraticWilliam CannonKent at-large1883/8482ndState HouseDemocraticCharles StockleyKent at-large1891/9286thState SenateDemocraticRobert J. ReynoldsKent at-large
+ United States Congressional service Dates Congress Chamber Majority President Committees Class/District1875–187744thU.S. HouseDemocraticUlysses S. Grantat-large1877–187945thU.S. HouseDemocraticRutherford B. Hayesat-large
+ Election results Year Office Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %1874U.S. RepresentativeJames WilliamsDemocratic12,60253%James R. LoflandRepublican11,02447%1876U.S. RepresentativeJames WilliamsDemocratic13,16955%Levi C. BirdRepublican10,59244%
References
External links Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Delaware's Members of Congress Find a Grave The Political Graveyard Delaware Historical Society; website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655–7161 University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831–2965