A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. This is similar to nominal GDP per capita but adjusted for the cost of living in each country.

In 2026, the estimated average GDP per capita (PPP) of all of the countries was $25,591. For rankings regarding wealth, see list of countries by wealth per adult.

Method The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita figures on this page are derived from PPP calculations. Such calculations are prepared by various organizations, including the IMF and the World Bank. As estimates and assumptions have to be made, the results produced by different organizations for the same country are not hard facts and tend to differ, sometimes substantially, so they should be used with caution.

Comparisons of national wealth are frequently made based on nominal GDP and savings (not just income), which do not reflect differences in the cost of living in different countries (see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita); hence, using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between economies because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using only exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in income.

This is why GDP (PPP) per capita is considered one of the indicators of a country's standard of living,"Sarkozy attacks focus on economic growth (French president urges more emphasis on quality of life)", The Guardian, 14 September 2009. The relation between GDP per capita and standard of living has been criticized. Alternative measures of standard of living include list of countries by average wage, median income and disposable household and per capita income. GDP (PPP) and GDP (PPP) per capita are usually measured by international dollar, which is a hypothetical currency that has the same purchasing power in every economy as the U.S. dollar in the United States. The share of the shadow economy is significant in many European countries, ranging from less than 10 to over 40% of GDP. Since 2014, EU member states have been encouraged by Eurostat, the official statistics body, to include some illegal activities.

Table

Main table All figures are in current international dollars, and rounded to the nearest whole number. The table initially ranks each country or territory with their latest available year's estimates, and can be re-ranked by any of the sources.

* Nearly all country links in the table connect to articles titled "Income in (country or territory)" or to "Economy of (country or territory)".

+GDP per capita (current international dollar) by country or Country / territory IMF(2026) World Bank(2025 or2024) CIA(2023 or2024) 270,100 195,372 210,600 173,708 163,454 132,600 159,129 155,089 115,300 156,719 155,089 128,200 140,423 137,031 112,800 115,548 104,044 91,100 112,312 128,883 110,900 118,728 105,300 105,680 102,513 82,000 98,051 32,300 97,858 90,007 79,200 95,477 97,899 70,300 94,430 90,027 75,500 89,667 83,218 73,700 87,774 79,344 68,600 86,689 78,100 87,773 87,320 70,900 87,141 75,942 70,900 84,212 75,216 66,200 82,730 83,431 65,600 82,421 72,211 60,500 78,165 70,400 78,815 71,243 62,700 78,334 74,676 63,100 78,334 76,778 63,300 77,094 72,529 63,300 76,747 75,407 62,800 75,988 79,567 65,900 74,755 71,934 60,100 70,165 70,997 59,100 70,006 66,746 56,700 68,861 65,885 55,600 68,624 63,125 50,400 68,567 63,975 54,500 67,957 62,266 54,300 67,796 61,240 53,300 67,585 64,607 52,500 65,761 62,803 53,100 63,550 60,487 48,000 61,052 56,838 47,200 60,664 59,244 48,500 59,792 54,262 45,100 59,207 55,422 46,100 59,187 59,868 48,400 59,095 59,717 47,300 58,480 44,967 40,500 58,308 57,350 48,200 54,359 50,946 42,600 54,303 56,468 45,400 53,146 52,196 44,100 52,841 53,145 41,900 52,479 49,568 41,700 56,491 45,800 51,653 52,106 41,500 50,783 50,895 40,600 50,570 49,838 40,700 49,793 46,500 49,466 49,309 40,300 48,250 44,294 35,900 47,175 45,264 37,800 46,986 41,498 34,100 46,672 45,288 35,300 46,405 43,902 36,400 45,840 46,137 38,900 45,698 42,295 36,700 45,642 44,451 34,100 44,106 41,258 36,200 39,030 38,315 32,000 37,826 24,809 23,400 37,336 37,774 30,200 37,098 37,121 31,700 36,333 35,422 27,900 35,855 35,854 29,200 34,830 33,667 27,300 35,616 33,006 29,000 35,616 36,777 31,300 34,863 33,910 26,900 34,157 33,815 27,000 33,990 29,414 25,000 33,187 32,587 26,500 32,921 35,833 29,600 32,178 28,721 24,200 31,746 28,029 24,500 31,596 29,333 23,800 30,716 30,398 28,674 24,300 27,441 26,250 21,700 27,024 24,75420,100 26,800 26,113 22,100 26,643 25,869 22,000 26,408 25,894 19,900 25,847 22,218 18,900 colspan=1 25,591 24,248 21,300 25,247 28,221 18,900 24,428 23,433 19,600 24,349 20,408 18,000 24,820 33,400 24,123 25,814 20,400 23,576 22,640 18,500 23,349 20,181 16,300 23,321 20,204 16,800 22,985 22,067 19,400 22,729 20,167 17,700 22,443 18,905 16,300 22,192 20,798 16,800 22,039 20,698 18,100 21,990 22,799 18,700 21,799 19,263 16,400 21,170 19,996 16,500 20,641 23,051.7 15,800 20,602 22,713 18,700 20,279 19,699 16,200 20,135 16,254 14,600 20,116 18,816 15,700 19,677 18,586 15,400 19,649 18,089 14,400 19,061 16,133 15,500 18,973 17,660 14,500 18,749 16,521 12,300 17,720 16,757 13,900 17,209 16,337 14,100 17,065 13,800 16,740 15,906 13,600 16,021 15,197 12,600 15,833 15,234 12,700 15,694 14,966 13,300 14,838 14,101 11,700 14,376 14,267 12,700 14,244 12,529 10,400 14,179 13,601 10,500 13,897 13,291 10,300 13,639 12,577 10,400 13,313 11,262 9,900 13,257 12,631 9,500 12,801 11,748 9,800 12,692 12,873 9,800 12,666 11,986 10,300 12,322 14,326 12,600 12,575 11,300 12,336 10,305 9,100 10,964 9,788 8,600 10,955 9,646 8,500 10,446 8,348 7,300 10,211 8,709 7,700 10,166 7,776 6,800 10,024 8,009 7,000 9,994 6,440 5,700 9,461 4,900 9,280 7,271 6,400 9,116 8,027 7,100 8,890 7,970 7,000 8,894 7,837 6,900 8,672 7,654 6,700 8,503 8,198 7,200 8,488 7,852 7,100 8,443 3,921 3,500 8,222 7,486 6,600 8,020 6,619 5,800 7,433 6,287 5,500 6,712 7,026 6,200 6,711 6,230 5,500 6,616 5,406 4,800 6,551 5,736 5,000 6,447 6,151 5,800 5,993 5,592 4,900 5,612 4,371 3,800 5,565 5,110 4,500 5,315 5,980 5,300 5,270 4,758 4,200 5,177 4,579 4,000 5,088 4,435 3,900 5,052 4,346 3,800 4,974 3,278 2,900 4,650 4,200 4,572 4,224 3,700 4,607 4,220 3,700 4,523 3,711 3,300 4,222 4,055 3,600 4,192 3,276 2,900 4,099 3,602 3,200 3,986 4,889 4,300 3,921 3,702 3,300 3,909 1,847 3,100 3,865 3,445 3,000 3,757 3,239 2,800 3,665 3,308 2,900 3,495 3,053 2,700 3,458 2,961 2,600 3,300 2,998 2,600 3,227 2,896 2,500 2,993 2,999 2,800 2,694 2,872 2,500 2,451 2,127 1,900 2,201 2,000 2,232 2,015 1,800 2,106 1,884 1,700 2,144 1,710 1,500 2,095 1,884 1,700 1,956 1,600 1,400 1,797 1,859 1,600 1,699 1,670 1,500 1,596 200 1,540 400 1,468 1,263 1,100 1,031 950 800

Other territories

+GDP per capita (current international dollar) by Territory CIA Estimate Year 270,100 2024 210,600 2024 84,600 2014 71,000 2023 70,800 2015 61,700 2014 56,600 2016 52,500 2014 46,200 2006 40,500 2024 35,600 2016 34,600 2024 31,000 2024 29,800 2024 24,500 2016 23,700 2024 23,300 2024 19,300 2005 19,300 2024 11,200 2016 11,100 2021 7,800 2010 6,004 2017 3,800 2004 700 2024 600 2023

Footnotes

Distorted GDP-per-capita for tax havens

There are many natural economic reasons for GDP-per-capita to vary between jurisdictions (e.g. places rich in oil and gas tend to have high GDP-per-capita figures). However, it is increasingly being recognized that tax havens, or corporate tax havens, have distorted economic data which produces artificially high, or inflated, GDP-per-capita figures. It is estimated that over 15% of global jurisdictions are tax havens (see tax haven lists). The paper implicitly adopts the "smaller" tax haven approach, i.e., disregarding larger countries that have either low taxes rates (for example, Russia), or systems of taxation which permit them to be used to structure tax avoidance schemes (for example, the United Kingdom). It also excludes non-sovereign tax havens (for example, Delaware or Labuan). An IMF investigation estimates that circa 40% of global foreign direct investment flows, which heavily influence the GDP of various jurisdictions, are described as "phantom" transactions.

In 2017, Ireland's economic data became so distorted by U.S. multinational tax avoidance strategies (see leprechaun economics), also known as BEPS actions, that Ireland effectively abandoned GDP (and GNP) statistics as credible measures of its economy, and created a replacement statistic called modified gross national income (or GNI*). Ireland is one of the world's largest corporate tax havens.

A list of the top 15 GDP-per-capita countries from 2016 to 2017, contains most of the major global tax havens (see GDP-per-capita tax haven proxy for more detail):

International Monetary Fund (2017)World Bank (2016) Rank Country/Territory Type 1 Oil & Gas— Tax haven (Sink OFC) 2 Top 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) 3 Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 4 Oil & Gas 5 Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 6 Oil & Gas 7 Oil & Gas 8 Oil & Gas 9 Top 10 Tax Haven (Conduit OFC) — Top 10 Tax Haven (Sink OFC) 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) 11 59,495 12 Oil & Gas 13 Top 10 Tax Haven (Conduit OFC) 14 52,150 15 Oil & Gas Rank Country/Territory Type 1 Oil & Gas 2 Top 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) — Tax haven (Sink OFC) 3 Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 4 Oil & Gas 5 Oil & Gas 6 Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 7 Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 8 Oil & Gas — Top 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) 9 57,467 10 Oil & Gas 11 51,399 12 Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 13 50,078 14 49,496 15 49,175

See also

List of countries by GDP (nominal) List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita List of countries by GDP (PPP) List of countries by GNI (PPP) per capita List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP) per capita List of countries by real GDP per capita growth List of countries by Real gross national income per capita

Notes

References

External links IMF DataMapper