Jordan is divided into twelve historical regions (almanatiq altaarikhia), further subdivided into districts (liwa), and often into sub-districts (qada).
1994 reform In 1994, four new governorates were created as part of the administrative divisions system of the Ministry of Interior: Jerash, Ajloun, Madaba and Aqaba. Jerash Governorate and Ajloun Governorate were split from Irbid Governorate, Madaba Governorate was split from Amman Governorate and Aqaba Governorate was split from Ma'an Governorate.
Geographical regions vs. metropolitan areas Geographically, the governorates of Jordan are located in one of three regions (aqalim): the North Region, Central Region and the South Region. The three geographical regions are not distributed by area or populations, but rather by geographical connectivity and distance among the population centres. The South Region is separated from the Central Region by the Mountains of Moab in Karak Governorate. The population centres of the Central and North Region are separated geographically by the mountains of Jerash Governorate.
Socially, the population centres of Amman, Salt, Zarqa and Madaba form together one large metropolitan area in which business interactions in these cities are under the influence of Amman, while the cities of Jerash, Ajloun, and Mafraq are mostly under the influence of the city of Irbid.
The 12 governorates
Governorates of JordanGovernorateArea (km2)Population (2022)Density Annual Change (%)Capital North Region 1Irbid1,572 2,050,300 1304/km2 +4.7%Irbid2Ajloun420 204,000 485.7/km2 +3.19%Ajloun3Jerash410 274,500 669.5/km2 +3.42%Jerash4Mafraq26,551 637,000 23.99/km2 +5.72%Mafraq Central Region 5Balqa1,120 569,500 508.5/km2 +2.93%Salt6Amman7,579 4,642,000 612.5/km2 +5.18%Amman7Zarqa4,761 1,581,000 332.1/km2 +4.3%Zarqa8Madaba940 219,100 233.1/km2 +3.07%Madaba South Region 9Karak3,495 366,700 104.9/km2 +3.45%Al Karak10Tafilah 2,209111,500 50.48/km2 +2.3%Tafilah11Ma'an32,832 183,500 5.589/km2 +3.94%Ma'an12Aqaba6,905 217,900 31.56/km2 +4.49%Aqaba HK of Jordan: (total)88,79411,057,000124.5/km2+4.58%Amman
See also Nahias of Jordan List of cities in Jordan List of Jordanian governorates by Human Development Index ISO 3166-2:JO
References