Floriano Peixoto (1839–1895) was a Brazilian president.

Floriano Peixoto may also refer to:

Floriano Peixoto (actor) (born 1959), Brazilian actor Floriano Peixoto Vieira Neto (born 1954), Brazilian military Floriano Peixoto, Rio Grande do Sul, a municipality Praça Floriano Peixoto, a plaza in Rio de Janeiro