Bárány is a Hungarian surname meaning "lamb". Notable people with the surname include:
Árpád Bárány (born 1931), Hungarian fencer Imre Bárány (born 1947), Hungarian mathematician István Bárány (1907–1995), Hungarian swimmer Robert Bárány (1876–1936), Austrian-born otologist
See also Bárány's caloric test Bárány chair Baranyi