Ozurgeti (, Ozurgetis munitsipalit'et'i) is a municipality of Georgia, in the region of Guria. Its main town is Ozurgeti.
Ozurgeti municipality is located on the territory of western Georgia. Its area is . Ozurgeti municipality is bordered on the west by the Black Sea, on the south by the Adjara-Guria ridge, the Choloki River and the Autonomous Republic of Adjara; Chokhatauri municipalities in the east and Lanchkhuti municipalities in the north. Black earth-alluvial and earthen soils are spread in the territory of the municipality. Red earth soils are spread in the hilly strip of the municipality. Red alloys of alluvial secondary origin are developed on the terraces of rivers, sediments, and swamps, and swampy soils are developed in the coastal zone.
History Until 1917, the territory of the municipality was included in Ozurgeti Mazra of Kutaisi Province, in 1930 it was formed as a separate territorial unit and was called Ozurgeti District. In 1934, the Makharadze district was renamed in honor of Philip Makharadze. In the early 1960s, the area of the district was reduced: part of the area near Gomismti was transferred to Kobuleti district, and part of the area around the river Supsa to Lanchkhuti district. In 1963–64, Chokhatauri district joined Makharadze district and the city of Makharadze was defined as the center. In 1990, the district was renamed Ozurgeti, and since 2006 - Ozurgeti Municipality. Between 2014 and 2017 the city of Ozurgeti, like others, was separated from the municipality and was a so-called "self-governed" city (or kalaki).
Geography The territory of the municipality is full of rivers and valleys, the rivers belonging to the Black Sea basin. The river Supsa flows in the territory of the municipality; the river Bakhvistskali joins it. Also important are the sediments with tributaries: Bzhuzhi, Choloki, Bogila, and others. The rivers of the municipality are fed by lanyards, rains, soil water, and springs. At the confluence of the seas, they contribute to the marshes of the lowlands. The river Choloki separates Ozurgeti municipality from the territory of Kobuleti municipality. The rivers are rich in fish, including trout, barbel, salmon, and sorrel. The highest points of the territory of the municipality are in the south-eastern part of its border; the highest points are Mount Sakornia () and Gunistavi (). The south-western part of the municipality is a plain, which is a floodplain of the river Natanebi, with an average height of above sea level.
Climate The climate is characterized by a subtropical humid climate. Humidity is due to the proximity of the Black Sea and high ridges to the east. Humidity is especially high in summer. The average annual rainfall is . The maximum precipitation falls in September, the minimum - in May. The average annual air temperature is , the coldest month is January (), and the warmest is August (). The absolute minimum temperatures are (coastal lowlands) and (high mountains). The absolute maximum ranges between 31 and 41 °C. The territory of the municipality is characterized by seasonal winds: south-east winds in winter and west winds in summer. The average wind speed is . Knows fions in winter and spring, though they do less harm; Than in other parts of western Georgia. The territory of the municipality is in the 5-6 magnitude zone in terms of earthquake danger.
Biodiversity
The forest occupies on the territory of the municipality. The vegetation is formed by chestnut, hornbeam, beech, dried fruit, in the form of undergrowth can be found blueberries, sage, watercress. Natural forests are preserved in the south-eastern highlands of the municipality. At above sea level, there is a deciduous forest (alder, hornbeam, beech), and at there is a coniferous forest (pine, fir, spruce). Bears, roe deer, marten, tortoises, lynxes, squirrels, wolves, ticks, hedgehogs, badgers, rabbits, rabbits are common in the forests. Among the birds common are dzera, kvavi, orbi, thrush, chkhartvi, wild duck, swamp hen, niblia, kodala, tavshava, heartworm, hawk. Migratory birds enter in spring: ghazo, jadon, quail, hoopoe, mullet.
Politics Ozurgeti Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ოზურგეთის საკრებულო, Ozurgeti Sakrebulo) is a representative body in Ozurgeti Municipality, consisting of 45 members and elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021.
Party 2017 2021 Current Municipal Assembly Georgian Dream 36 30 United National Movement 4 11 For Georgia 4 Alliance of Patriots 2 European Georgia 1 Labour Party 1 Independent 2 Total 46 45
Population
By the start of 2021 the population was determined at 59,357 people, a decline compared to the 2014 census. There are 75 settlements in the municipality: 1 city, 4 urban-type settlements (daba) and 70 villages. The density is .
97% of the residents are Georgians, mainly Gurians, as well as Adjarans. There are also Armenians (2%) and Russians (1%). The vast majority of the population is Orthodox Christian, a small portion is Muslim, and there are small groups of other religious denominations living in the municipality, such as Catholics, Protestants and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Population Ozurgeti Municipality 1897 1922 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2014 2021 Ozurgeti Municipality - - - - 75,240 79,710 84,278 90,040 78,760 62,863 59,357 Ozurgeti 4,710 5,626 5,874 11,419 19,131 21,679 22,393 23,399 18,705 14,785 14,341 Laituri (daba) - - - - 5,018 3,398 5,327 3,854 3,556 2,697 3,369 Naruja (daba) - - - - - - - 2,219 1,295 2,148 1,514 Kveda Nasakirali (daba) - - - - - - 2,290 2,616 2,550 2,898 2,550 Ureki (daba) - - - - 1,736 1,249 1,486 1,758 1,422 1,166 1,481Data: Population statistics Georgia 1897 to present. Note:
Historical sites
The oldest historical monument on the territory of the municipality is the town of Vashnari. There are two castles on the territory of the municipality and both are named after Queen Tamar. These are the castles of Askani and Likhauri. Askani Castle Among the medieval church buildings are the Church of the Creator, which is the center of the Diocese of the Creator, and the Church of Jumat, which was the historic center of the Diocese of Jumat. Important monuments are the churches of Achi, Likhauri, and Baileti, where rare frescoes are preserved. In addition, hall and basilica type churches are located in Dvabzu, Vaniskedi, Kviriketi, Meria, Mtispiri, Konchkati and Khrialeti.
Historical sites include: Achi Monastery Jumati monastery Likhauri Church Shemokmedi Monastery
Resorts and tourism
Ozurgeti Municipality has unique resorts both on the seaside and in the alpine zone. Of the four recreational status resorts in Georgia, Ureki is located in the municipality. The resorts of the municipality allow to host tourists from Georgia or abroad in winter and summer, which is one of the main preconditions for budget growth and employment of the population. Ureki, Shekvetili and Gomismta mountain resort are among the seaside resorts of the municipality.
Resorts and Tourist sites include:
Ureki Shekvetili Nasakirali Black Sea Arena Ozurgeti Drama Theatre Ozurgeti History Museum Shekvetili Miniature Park Dimitri Gurieli Palace
Twin towns – sister cities Boyarka, Ukraine Rokiškis, Lithuania
See also List of municipalities in Georgia (country) Askana, a village within Ozurgeti Chanieturi, a village within Ozurgeti Gaghma Dvabzu, a village within Ozurgeti Kvachalati, village Vashtiali, a village within Ozurgeti Vake, Ozurgeti Municipality, village Zeda Dzimiti, village
References
External links Districts of Georgia, Statoids.com