Baburin (masculine, ) or Baburina (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksey Baburin (born 1949), Ukrainian politician Alexander Baburin, Russian-Irish International Grandmaster of Chess Evgeny Baburin (born 1987), Russian basketball player Sergey Baburin, Russian nationalist politician Yegor Baburin (born 1993), Russian football player Vyacheslav Baburin, Russian economic geographer and regional scientist