Chauveau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexandre Chauveau (1847–1916), lawyer, judge and educator Auguste Chauveau (1827–1917), professor and veterinarian Claude François Chauveau-Lagarde (1756–1841), lawyer in Paris Claude Chauveau (1861–1940), French politician François Chauveau (1613–1676), French engraver Jean-Pierre Chauveau (born 1942), a member of the Senate of France Michel Chauveau (born 1956), French historian and Egyptologist Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (1820–1890), the first premier of the Canadian province of Quebec Sophie Chauveau (born 1999), a French biathlete Sylvain Chauveau (born 1971), an instrumental music and electronic music artist and composer from Bayonne, France Yves Chauveau (born 1945), a French retired professional football goalkeeper
See also Chauveau (electoral district) Chauveau Point Pierre Chauveau Medal