The LSWR T3 class is a class of express passenger 4-4-0 steam locomotives designed for the London and South Western Railway by William Adams. Twenty were constructed between 1892 and 1893. One, No. 563, has been preserved and restored to full working order.
The class were numbered 557–576, and had been intended as a variant of the X2 class with slightly smaller driving wheels ( versus ). In reality, the coupled wheelbase was lengthened by and the locomotive was fitted with a deep firebox long – the largest firebox of any of Adams' designs - with a 19¾ square foot grate area.Russell (1991) p. 175
+Table of locomotive orders Year Order Quantity LSWR Numbers Notes 1892 T3 10 557–566 1893 S5 10 567–576
All passed to the Southern Railway at the grouping in 1923. Withdrawals started in 1930, and by the end of 1933 only three remained. No. 557 went in 1936, 571 in 1943, and the last, 563 was retired in August 1945 and set aside for preservation, at which point it had run 1.5 million miles. From May to October 2011 it was in Toronto, Ontario, on loan for use in a theatrical production of The Railway Children at Roundhouse Park, a role it reprised from December 2014 to January 2017 when the production was staged at King's Cross, London.
On 30 March 2017, No. 563 was transferred to the Swanage Railway Trust. The locomotive has now moved permanently to the Swanage Railway with a formal handover ceremony held at Corfe Castle on Saturday 27 May. Following an individual donation, the Swanage Railway declared their intention to explore the possibility of restoring the locomotive to working order, with a public appeal for additional funds being launched in October 2017. The evaluation was positive and a full restoration programme was begun, with a target of returning to operation in 2023. 563 returned to full public service on 8 October 2023 after a launch ceremony and supporters' special trains the previous day.
+ Table of withdrawals Year Quantity inservice atstart of year Quantitywithdrawn Locomotive numbers Notes 1930 20 1 E561 1931 19 8 558, 559, 562, 564, 566, 570, 572, 573 1932 11 4 560, 568, 569, 575 1933 7 4 565, 567, 574, 576 1936 3 1 557 1943 2 1 571 1945 1 1 563 563 preserved
References
External links
LSWR T3 class SRemG LSWR T3 No.563 Swanage Railway Video of 563's return to steam day, 7 October 2023.