John Cheney may refer to:

John Cheyne (speaker), (died 1414) a.k.a. John Cheney John Cheyne, Baron Cheyne, also written John Cheney, Baron Cheney John Cheney (gentleman at arms), 16th century gentleman at arms, politician and murderer John Cheney (engraver) (1801–1885), American engraver John Moses Cheney (1859–1922), American judge John Sherwood Cheney (1827–1910), American businessman and politician John Vance Cheney (1848–1922), American librarian

See also John Cheyne (disambiguation) John Chaney (disambiguation)