Robert Hodgson may refer to:

Robert Willard Hodgson (1893–1966), American botanist, taxonomist and agricultural researcher, specifically a citrus expert Sir Robert Hodgson (judge) (1798–1880), Canadian lawyer, politician, judge, and lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island, 1874–1879 Sir Robert Hodgson (diplomat) (1874–1956), British diplomat and consul Robert Hodgson (cricketer) (born 1973), Australian cricketer Robert D. Hodgson (1923–1979), American geographer Robert K. Hodgson, Canadian thoroughbred trainer, see Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame Robert Hodgson (dean of Carlisle) (1776–1844), Anglican dean of Chester, 1815–1820 and of Carlisle, 1820–1844 Robert Hodgson (archdeacon of Stafford) (1844–1917) Bob Hodgson ( 1946), English footballer, see 1945–46 Colchester United F.C. season