Charles Clutterbuck (1806–1861) was an English stained glass artist of the early Victorian era, being a younger contemporary of Thomas Willement and William Warrington
Personal life Clutterbuck was born in London on 3 September 1806, the son of Edmund and Susannah Clutterbuck, and baptised at Christ Church, Newgate Street, on 28 September 1806.W.P.W. Phillimore (ed.) (1894), Gloucestershire Notes and Queries: An Illustrated Quarterly (vol. 5), p. 511.
He married Hannah Kinloch in St John's Church, Waterloo on 16 October 1828.
In the national census of England, June, 1841. the family was living at Maryland Point, Stratford, Essex, and he was described as an artist, with his wife Hannah and three of their children: Helen (Helen Susannah Clutterbuck), Robert (afterwards the Rev. Robert Hawley Clutterbuck), and Charles (Charles Edmund Clutterbuck).Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841. In the census of March 1851, Clutterbuck is more fully described as an "Artist on painted glass, employing two men, five boys and one girl." Living with him were his wife, Hannah, and five children: Helen, Robert, Charles, Hannah (Hannah Charlotte Clutterbuck), and Hugh (Hugh Jones Clutterbuck).Census Returns of England and Wales, 1851. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1851.
By 1861, Clutterbuck and his wife were at living at No. 4, Frances Place, in the parish of All Saints, West Ham. He and his son Charles Edmund Clutterbuck, are described as stained glass painters.Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1861. Clutterbuck died at Maryland Point on 5 December 1861.Principal Probate Registry. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England. London, England
Work
Charles Clutterbuck was a painter of miniatures, who exhibited his works at the Royal Academy.Catalogue of the Exhibition of the Royal Academy MDCCCCXXVI, p. 84| (1826)|https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/search/search-the-collection?utf8=%E2%9C%93&all_fields=Clutterbuck&commit=SearchCatalogue of the Exhibition of the Royal Academy MDCCCCXXVII, p.31| (1827)|https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/search/search-the-collection?utf8=%E2%9C%93&all_fields=Clutterbuck&commit=Search He began working in stained glass in the 1830s, with the commission for his earliest known window, at St Digain's Church, Llangernyw, Conwy, being 1830.Gwydr Lliw yng Nghymru|http://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/object/4235
Examples of his work can be seen in many churches in the South East of England and is represented at the cathedrals of Norwich and Ely, and at St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds. A large example of his work is the east window of St Anne's Limehouse, a church by Nicholas Hawksmoor which had suffered fire damage in 1850.
Examples of his work may be found in Sydney, Australia, including the east window of the Garrison Church, Millers Point.Beverley Sherry|Dictionary of Stained Glass|State Library of New South Wales| https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/stained_glass
His son, Charles Edmund Clutterbuck(1839–1883) carried on the business until 1882.
Style Clutterbuck employed the techniques used by 18th century stained glass artists, rather than those imitating Mediaeval stained glass favoured by Gothic Revival studios. This involved painting on sections of glass that were comparatively large, using a matrix of ground glass, and then annealing the surface in a kiln. This process was sometimes not entirely successful, with the details of some windows such as those at St Anne's, Limehouse, suffering losses over the years.
Clutterbuck's windows are Classical depictions of Biblical narratives, with dynamic action and dramatic characterisation.
Examples of Work
England St. Mary's Church, Oakley, Buckinghamshire St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Worminghall, Buckinghamshire Ely Cathedral, Ely, Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire St. Anne's Church, Limehouse, Greater London St. Bartholomew's Church, Brisley, Norfolk St. Andrew's Church, Buxton, Norfolk Norwich Cathedral, Norwich, Norfolk St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
Wales St Digain's Church, Llangernyw, Conwy CountyGwydr Lliw yng Nghymru|https://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/person/495 Church of St Ffraid, Llansantffraed, Conwy CountyGwydr Lliw yng Nghymru|https://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/person/495 Church of St Eurgain and St Peter, Northop, FlintshireGwydr Lliw yng Nghymru|https://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/person/495
Australia Garrison Church, Millers Point, New South WalesBeverley Sherry|Dictionary of Stained Glass|State Library of New South Wales| https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/stained_glass St Thomas' Anglican Church, Mulgoa, New South Wales Christ Church St Laurence, Sydney, New South Wales St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, New South Wales
References
External links Stained glass in Wales: Charles Clutterbuck (1806-1861)