Korean drums play an important part in traditional Korean music, ranging from folk music to royal court music. There are a wide variety of shapes and sizes, for use both in accompanying other instruments and in special drumming performances.
In the traditional Korean classification of instruments, drums are grouped with the hyeokbu (혁부, ), or instruments made with leather. A notable class of these leather drums are Korean barrel drums.
History During the Joseon period, many types of drums were used for the royal court music, including the janggu, jwago, yonggo, gyobanggo, jingo, jeolgo, nogo, and others. Among these, the janggu was also used for folk music, and later became the most commonly used drum in Korean music.
Types Buk () - Double-headed shallow barrel drum used in folk music and played with one stick or one hand and one stick; varieties of buk are used in pansori, pungmul, and samulnori Janggu or Janggo ( or ; 杖鼓 or 長鼓) - A double-headed hourglass-shaped drum generally played with one stick and one hand Galgo (갈고; 羯鼓) - Double-headed hourglass-shaped drum similar to the janggo but played with two sticks and thinner drum heads; sometimes called yanggo or yangjanggo; no longer commonly used Jingo (진고; 晉鼓) - Largest barrel drum Jeolgo (절고; ) - Barrel drum Jwago (좌고; ) - A barrel drum in a wooden frame Geongo (건고; ) - Huge barrel drum Yonggo (용고; ) - A barrel drum with a dragon painted on its shell; used in daechwita Eunggo (응고; ) - Barrel drum suspended from a frame Sakgo - (삭고; ) - A long barrel drum suspended from a wooden frame Gyobanggo (교방고; ) - Flat drum suspended from a frame Junggo (중고; ) - Flat drum suspended from a frame; similar to the gyobanggo but larger Sogo (소고; ) - A small hand-held drum Nogo (노고; ) - A set of two drums pierced by a pole Nodo (노도; ) - A set of two small drums on a pole, which is twisted to play; used in ritual music Yeongdo (노도; hanja:) - Four drums on a pole, which is twisted to play; used in ritual music Noedo (뇌도; )) - six small drums hung in a frame; used in ritual music Noego (뇌고; ) - Three small barrel drums on a pole, which is twisted to play; used in ritual music Do (도) - single pellet drum on a pole
Gallery
See also Traditional Korean musical instruments
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed. S.v. "Puk," by Robert C. Provine.
Bibliography
Samguk Sagi Goryeosa Book of Sui Akhak Gwebeom
External links Buk page from NCKTPA site
Video Video showing sori-buk used in pansori Video showing pungmul-buk used in samulnori Video showing yonggo used in daechwita