The 1994 Chinese Jia-A League season, also known as Marlboro Chinese Jia-A League for sponsorship reasons, was the inaugural season of professional association football and the 33rd top-tier overall league season held in China. The league was expanded to twelve teams, started on April 17 and ended on November 13, with Dalian Wanda winning the championship.
Overview By the start of the 1994 league season, the Chinese Football Association (CFA) had been demanding full professionalism since 1992. This meant that private businesses were allowed to own or sponsor football clubs for the first time. The CFA would also sell the television rights to CCTV for 450,000 Yuan and gain sponsorship for the league from Marlboro. Clubs were awarded with a 700,000 Yuan season appearance fee which saw the average monthly players wages jump up significantly from 100 Dollars to 2000 Dollars.1994：中国足球拉开竞技体育职业化大幕 at news.qq.com
With better wages, clubs could now transfer professional foreign players, except for Bayi, who because they're part of the People's Liberation Army had to have active military members. The league was also expanded to 12 teams compared to eight from the previous season, while the four teams promoted came from the 1992 Chinese Jia-A League league season because there was no promotion or relegation held in the 1993 Chinese Jia-A League season. By the end of the season, Dalian Wanda won their first ever championship while Shenyang Liuyao and Jiangsu Maint were relegated at the end of the season.China League 1994 at rsssf.org
Name changes With clubs now operating as professional units, they were allowed to gain sponsorship and would often change the clubs names to accommodate the sponsor. Below is a list of the dates on when the clubs officially became professional as well as when they gained their first sponsor and changed their name to accommodate this.
Dalian football club was reorganized as a professional unit on July 3, 1992 and renamed Dalian Wanda on March 8, 1994. Guangdong Province football team football club was reorganized as a professional unit on September 15, 1992 and renamed Guangdong Hongyuan. Beijing football team was reorganized as a professional unit on December 31, 1992 and renamed Beijing Guoan. Guangzhou City football team was reorganized as a professional unit on January 8, 1993 and renamed Guangzhou Apollo. Sichuan Province football team was reorganized as a professional unit on November 8, 1993 and renamed Sichuan Quanxing. Shandong Province football team was reorganized as a professional unit on December 2, 1993 and renamed Shandong Taishan on January 29, 1994. Shanghai football team was reorganized as a professional unit on December 10, 1993 and renamed Shanghai Shenhua. Liaoning Province football team was reorganized as a professional unit on February 26, 1994 and renamed Liaoning Yuandong Jiangsu Province football team was reorganized as a professional unit on March 28, 1994 and renamed Jiangsu Maint Jilin Province football team was reorganized as a professional unit in 1994 and renamed Jilin Samsung Shenyang City football team was reorganized as a professional unit at the end of 1995 and renamed Shenyang Liuyao.
Personnel
TeamManager Bayi Beijing Guoan Tang Pengju Dalian Wanda Zhang Honggen Guangdong Hongyuan He Jinlun Guangzhou Apollo Zhou Sui'an Jiangsu Maint Liu Pingyu Jilin Samsung Li Huen Liaoning Yuandong Wang Hongli Shandong Taishan Yin Tiesheng Shanghai Shenhua Xu Genbao Shenyang Liuyao Serhiy Morozov Sichuan Quanxing
Managerial changes ClubOutgoingMannerWhenIncomingLiaoning Yuandong Yang YuminResignedAfter Round 4 Wang Hongli
Foreign players As a military-owned team, Bayi were not allowed to sign any foreign players.
ClubPlayer 1Player 2Player 3Former playersBeijing GuoanDalian WandaGuangdong Hongyuan Darren Tilley Ian Docker Richard Crossley Craig Allardyce Murray JonesGuangzhou Apollo Isamu Tsuji Neil ArmourJiangsu Maint Satoshi Katsumata Vitaly SokolovskyJilin Samsung Kim Jong-pil Park Young-sooLiaoning YuandongShandong TaishanShanghai Shenhua Aleksandr Zakharikov Dmitry Kuts Vladimir NakhratovShenyang Liuyao Aleksandr Alfyorov Yevgeni Dolgov Serhiy SureloSichuan Quanxing
League standings
Top scorers RankPlayerClubGoals1 Hu ZhijunGuangzhou Apollo172 Wang TaoDalian Wanda12 Zhuang YiLiaoning Yuandong4 Xie FengBeijing Guoan115 Gao FengBeijing Guoan10 Li BingLiaoning Yuandong Vladimir NakhratovShanghai Shenhua8 Fan ZhiyiShanghai Shenhua9 Gao XuDalian Wanda Li XiaoShanghai Shenhua
References
External links China - List of final tables (RSSSF) Statistics at Zuqiuziliao.cn