Lempira is one of the 18 departments—a territorial division roughly comparable to a U.S. state—in Honduras. located in the western part of the country, it is bordered by the departments of Ocotepeque and Copán to the west, Intibucá to the east, and Santa Bárbara to the north. To its south lies the El Salvador–Honduras border. The departmental capital is Gracias.
It was named Gracias department until 1943. In colonial times, Gracias was an early important administrative center for the Spaniards. It eventually lost importance to Antigua, in Guatemala.
Lempira is a rugged department, and it is relatively isolated from the rest of the country. The highest mountain peak in Honduras, Cerro las Minas, is in Lempira. The department was named after Lempira, a local chieftain of the Lenca people who fought against the Spanish conquistadores in the early 16th century. Opals are mined near the town of Erandique.
The department covers a total surface area of 4,290 km2. In 2005, had an estimated population of 277,910.
Lempira is one of the poorest departments of the whole country and has the lowest Human Development Index.
Municipalities
Belén Candelaria Cololaca Erandique Gracias Gualcince Guarita La Campa La Iguala Las Flores La Unión La Virtud Lepaera Mapulaca Piraera San Andrés San Francisco San Juan Guarita San Manuel Colohete San Marcos de Caiquín San Rafael San Sebastián Santa Cruz Talgua Tambla Tomalá Valladolid Virginia
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