Martin David Crowe (22 September 1962 – 3 March 2016) was a New Zealand cricketer, Test and ODI captain as well as a commentator. He played for the New Zealand national cricket team between 1982 and 1995, and is regarded as one of the country's greatest batsmen.Stephen Hewson (3 March 2016). "Martin Crowe: NZ's greatest batsman" – Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
Crowe made his first-class debut for Auckland aged of 17, and his Test debut for New Zealand aged 19. He was named a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1985, and was credited as one of the "best young batsmen in the world". Crowe was appointed New Zealand's captain in 1990, and led the team until 1993. In a Test against Sri Lanka in 1991, he scored 299 runs, breaking the record for the highest score by a New Zealander. In the same match, he also set a new record for the highest partnership in Test cricket, putting on 467 runs with Andrew Jones. At the 1992 World Cup, which New Zealand co-hosted with Australia, Crowe was named the player of the tournament, and led his team to a semi-final. By the time he finished his international career in 1995, he held the records for the most Test and One Day International (ODI) runs scored for New Zealand.
After retiring from playing, Crowe remained involved in cricket as a writer and commentator. He was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2012, but was declared cancer-free the following year. However, the disease returned in 2014, and eventually led to his death in 2016. He was also one of the drivers behind the ICC World Test Championship concept which was initially proposed in 2009, but did not eventuate until 2019.
Early life Crowe was born in Henderson, a suburb of Auckland, to a family of cricketers. His father, Dave Crowe, played first-class cricket for Canterbury and Wellington and his older brother, Jeff Crowe, played Test cricket. He was also the great-grandson of All Black Francis Jervis (his mother's maternal grandfather). One of the brothers' first cousins is actor Russell Crowe. In 1968, Martin Crowe joined his father and brother at the Cornwall Cricket Club, with which he maintained a lifelong connection. At Auckland Grammar School, which he attended from 1976 to 1980, he was deputy head boy in his final year. He captained the school's cricket team, and also played rugby union, as a wing.
Domestic career Crowe made his first-class debut in January 1980, playing for Auckland against Canterbury. Aged 17 at the time, he scored 51 runs in his first innings, which was his team's highest score. In 1981, having been named New Zealand's Young Cricketer of the Year, Crowe was given the opportunity to spend six months on the ground staff of Lord's, simultaneously playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club. Returning to New Zealand for the 1981–82 domestic season, he scored a maiden first-class century, making 150 runs against Canterbury. Crowe switched to Central Districts after the 1982–83 season. His career for Central Districts was limited by his international duties, but in 32 first-class appearances (from 1983 to 1990), he averaged 68.72, with 13 centuries. Crowe's highest score for the team (and in all New Zealand domestic cricket) was 242, made against Otago in January 1990. That season was his last for Central Districts, as he transferred to Wellington prior to the 1990–91 season. In five seasons for Wellington, Crowe made only nine first-class appearances, the last of which came during the 1994–95 season.
In 1984, Crowe signed to play English county cricket with Somerset. He had great success in his first County Championship season, finishing second behind Vic Marks in Somerset's averages and placing sixth for overall runs scored. However, Crowe did not return to the county until the 1987 season. In that year's County Championship, he placed third in the overall averages (behind teammate Steve Waugh and Northamptonshire's Roger Harper), and also placed third for overall runs scored (behind Graeme Hick and Graeme Fowler). Against Hampshire in the 1987 Benson & Hedges Cup (a limited-overs competition), he scored 155 not out from 119 balls, which was the highest one-day score of his career. Crowe returned for a final season at Somerset in 1988, but was able to play only a handful of matches. From 48 matches for Somerset, he finished with a first-class batting average of 59.46.
International career
Early years Crowe made his international debut for New Zealand in February 1982, in a One Day International (ODI) game against Australia played at Auckland's Eden Park.ODI matches played by Martin Crowe – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. He made his Test debut at the end of the month, playing against the same team at Wellington's Basin Reserve.ODI matches played by Martin Crowe – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. At the time, only six New Zealanders had made their Test debuts at a younger age.Youngest players on debut for New Zealand in Test matches – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. At the 1983 World Cup in England, Crowe played in all six of his team's matches, with only Geoff Howarth scoring more runs. His highest score was 97, made in the opening game against England.Batting and fielding for New Zealand, Prudential World Cup 1983 – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. In January 1984, when England toured, Crowe scored his first Test century – 100 runs exactly.New Zealand v England, England in New Zealand and Pakistan 1983/84 (1st Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
In 1985, Crowe made two scores of 188. The first came on a mid-year tour of the West Indies, with Crowe at the crease for 462 balls and over nine hours.West Indies v New Zealand, New Zealand in West Indies 1984/85 (2nd Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. The second came in an end-of-year tour of Australia, in a match that was better known for Richard Hadlee's 15-wicket haul.Australia v New Zealand, New Zealand in Australia 1985/86 (1st Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. In a Test against the West Indies in February 1987, Crowe and John Wright put on 241 runs for the third wicket, setting a new third-wicket record for New Zealand.Records / New Zealand / Test matches / Highest partnerships by runs – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. Later in the year, Crowe played in the 1987 World Cup in India. He finished as New Zealand's leading run-scorer, making three half-centuries from six matches, although his team struggled (winning only against Zimbabwe).Batting and fielding for New Zealand, Reliance World Cup 1987/88 – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
Captaincy and 1992 World Cup Crowe was first appointed captain of New Zealand for a tour of Pakistan in October and November 1990.Records / New Zealand / Test matches / List of captains – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. Before that point, he had been regarded as "captain designate" to John Wright, who was nearing the end of his international career.Gideon Haigh (3 March 2016). "Martin the invincible" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. Crowe's second series as captain came in early 1991, when Sri Lanka toured. In the first Test of the series, played in Wellington, Crowe scored 299 runs in his team's second innings, setting a new record for the highest score by a New Zealander.Records / New Zealand / Test matches / High scores – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. He was at the crease for 523 balls and over ten hours, and scored 29 fours and three sixes.New Zealand v Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka in New Zealand 1990/91 (1st Test) – CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 March 2016. Crowe and Andrew Jones (who scored 186) put on 467 runs for the third wicket, setting a new record for the highest partnership in Test cricket.Records / Test matches / Partnership records / Highest partnerships for any wicket – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. The pair helped New Zealand, behind by 323 runs on the first innings, to score 671/4 at the end of the final day's play, which at the time was the highest score in the third innings of a Test.Records / Test matches / Team records / Highest innings totals – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
At the 1992 World Cup, which New Zealand co-hosted with Australia, Crowe finished as the tournament's leading run-scorer with 456 runs, and was named player of the tournament. One of his highlights was an innings of 100 not out in the opening match against Australia, which New Zealand won by 37 runs.Benson & Hedges World Cup, 1st Match: New Zealand v Australia at Auckland, Feb 22, 1992 – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. In the tournament's group stages, New Zealand lost only a single game, against Pakistan. They topped the table, qualifying for a home semi-final against the same team (their first finals appearance since the 1979 tournament). Crowe chose to bat first, and scored 91 runs from 83 balls to help his team to a total of 262/7. However, when Pakistan batted, he chose to stay off the field and rest an injured hamstring, with John Wright taking over on the field. Pakistan won the match by four wickets.Nagraj Gollapudi (15 January 2015). "Crowe's fatal gamble" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. Crowe largely blamed himself for his team's loss, and in a 2014 article said that his decision not to take the field was "a curse that had tormented me for over two decades".Martin Crowe (18 February 2014). "How McCullum helped me let go" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
Crowe's last series as captain of New Zealand came when Australia toured in February and March 1993. He had struggled with injuries for several years, and was replaced by Ken Rutherford to allow him to concentrate on his form. However, he returned as captain for one final match in November 1993, the first game of a series against Australia. In total, Crowe captained New Zealand in sixteen Tests, winning only two. He had a much better record in ODIs, with the team winning 21 out of 44 matches under his captaincy.Records / New Zealand / One-Day Internationals / List of captains – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 March 2016. Crowe was described by broadcaster Bryan Waddle as a "proactive rather than reactive" leader, who was "always prepared to be innovative".Marc Higginson (3 March 2016). "Martin Crowe: New Zealander was a cricketing 'genius'" – BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 March 2016. He had a troubled relationship with the media throughout his captaincy, in one case using a press conference to confront a journalist who had published an article implying he had AIDS.Arunabha Sengupta (19 January 2016). "Do you think I am a homosexual? : Martin Crowe asks journalist" – Cricket Country. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
Later years