Bourque is a surname of Acadian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Chris Bourque (born 1986), American ice hockey player (son of Ray, brother of Ryan) Claude Bourque (1915–1982), Canadian ice hockey player Curt Bourque (born 1967), American horse-racing jockey David Bourque (born 1955), Canadian musician E. A. Bourque (1887–1962), Canadian politician; Mayor of Ottawa 1949–50 Edna Bourque (1915–2012), Canadian volunteer with the elderly François Bourque (born 1984), Canadian Olympic skier Gabriel Bourque (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player James Bourque (1935–1996), Canadian First Nations activist John Samuel Bourque (1894–1974), Canadian politician from Quebec; provincial legislator 1935–60; government minister Justin Bourque (born 1989), Canadian convicted triple murderer Mark Bourque (1948–2005), Canadian RCMP officer; killed while working with the UN in Haiti Mavrik Bourque (born 2002), Canadian ice hockey player Pat Bourque (born 1947), American baseball player Phil Bourque (born 1962), American ice hockey player Pierre Bourque (born 1942), Québécois politician; mayor of Montreal 1994–2001 Pierre Bourque (1958–2021), Canadian Internet entrepreneur Ray Bourque (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey player (father of Chris and Ryan) Raymond Bourque (1917–1998), Canadian politician René Bourque (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey player Romuald Bourque (1889–1974), Canadian politician from Quebec; MP 1952–74 Ryan Bourque (born 1991), American ice hockey player (son of Ray, brother of Chris) Thomas-Jean Bourque (1864–1952), Canadian politician from New Brunswick; MP 1917–52 Walter H. Bourque Jr. (1937–2025), American child murderer Wayne Bourque (born 1959), Canadian North American Native boxing champion