111112123The hexagonal tiling has 3 uniform colorings.
In geometry, a uniform coloring is a property of a uniform figure (uniform tiling or uniform polyhedron) that is colored to be vertex-transitive. Different symmetries can be expressed on the same geometric figure with the faces following different uniform color patterns.
A uniform coloring can be specified by listing the different colors with indices around a vertex figure.
n-uniform figures In addition, an n-uniform coloring is a property of a uniform figure which has n types vertex figure, that are collectively vertex transitive.
Archimedean coloring A related term is Archimedean color requires one vertex figure coloring repeated in a periodic arrangement. A more general term are k-Archimedean colorings which count k distinctly colored vertex figures.
For example, this Archimedean coloring (left) of a triangular tiling has two colors, but requires 4 unique colors by symmetry positions and become a 2-uniform coloring (right): 1-Archimedean coloring1111122-uniform coloring112344 and 121434
References Uniform and Archimedean colorings, pp. 102–107
External links
Uniform Tessellations on the Euclid plane Tessellations of the Plane David Bailey's World of Tessellations k-uniform tilings n-uniform tilings