Events from the year 1811 in France.
Incumbents Emperor – Napoleon I
Events 19 February – Peninsular War: Battle of the Gebora, French routed Spanish forces. 5 March – Peninsular War: Battle of Barrosa, tactical defeat for French. 13 March – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Lissa, a British naval victory. 25 March – The Great Comet of 1811 is discovered by Honoré Flaugergues. 3 April – Peninsular War: Battle of Sabugal, Anglo-Portuguese victory. 14 April – Peninsular War: Siege of Almeida; siege of French garrison begins. 3 May–5 May – Peninsular War: Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro, Anglo-Portuguese victory, preventing French relief of the siege of Almeida. 10 May – Peninsular War: Siege of Almeida ends with escape of French garrison. 16 May – Peninsular War: Battle of Albuera, an indecisive battle. 25 May – Peninsular War: Battle of Usagre, Anglo-Portuguese victory. 25 September- Peninsular War: Battle of El Boden, French victory. 28 October – Peninsular War: Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces.
Births 18 January – Édouard René de Laboulaye, jurist (died 1883) 19 February – Jules Sandeau, novelist (died 1883) 11 March – Urbain Le Verrier, mathematician (died 1877) 20 March – Napoleon II, son of Napoleon Bonaparte (died 1832) 17 August – Alfred-Henri-Amand Mame, printer and publisher (died 1893) 23 August – Auguste Bravais, physicist (died 1863) 30 August – Théophile Gautier, poet, novelist, journalist, dramatist and literary critic (died 1872) 25 October – Évariste Galois, mathematician (died 1832) 29 October – Louis Blanc, politician and historian (died 1882) 30 October – Auguste-François Maunoury, Hellenist and exegete (died 1898) 11 November – François Delsarte, musician and teacher (died 1871) 15 November – Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais, Archbishop of Indianapolis (died 1877) 5 December – Arthur-Marie Le Hir, Biblical scholar and Orientalist (died 1868)
Full date unknown Auguste Casimir-Perier, diplomat (died 1876) Henri Delaborde, art critic and painter (died 1899) Philippe Édouard Foucaux, Tibetologist (died 1894)
Deaths 10 January – Joseph Chénier, poet, dramatist and politician (born 1764) 27 January – Jean-Baptiste Huet, painter, engraver and designer (born 1745) 13 March – Bernard Dubourdieu, Rear Admiral (born 1773) 28 April – Jacques-André Emery, Superior of the Society of St-Sulpice (born 1732) 15 May – François Amable Ruffin, General (born 1771) 16 May – François Werlé 12 March – Frederik Christian Winsløw, medal engraver (1852 1852) 23 June – Jean-André Valletaux 19 July – Raphaël Bienvenu Sabatier, anatomist and surgeon (born 1732) 20 August – Louis Antoine de Bougainville, navigator and military commander (born 1729) 27 October – Nicolas Godinot, General (born 1765) 17 December – Louis Abel Beffroy de Reigny, dramatist (born 1757)
Full date unknown Jean-Simon Berthélemy, painter (born 1743) Jean-Baptiste Pussin, hospital superintendent (born 1746) Jean-Baptiste Réveillon, paper manufacturer (born 1725)
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