Philipson or Phillipson is a surname.

Philipson has also been the original uncut version of Phillips; a German surname especially prevalent amongst German Jews and Dutch Jews.

It may refer to:

A. T. Phillipson (1910–1971), Scottish vet Charles Philipson (1928–1990), Norwegian jurist Craig Philipson (born 1982), Australian cricketer David Philipson (1862–1949), American Reform rabbi, orator, and author Dino Philipson (1889–1972), Italian lawyer and politician Sir George Hare Philipson (1836–1918), English physician Hilton Philipson (1892–1941), British politician; elected as MP from Berwick-upon-Tweed but election was overturned Hylton Philipson (1866–1935), English cricketer and gardener Hylton Murray-Philipson (1902–1934), British politician; MP from Peebles and Southern Lennart Philipson (1929–2011), Swedish virologist Mabel Philipson (1887–1951), British actress and politician; MP from Berwick-upon-Tweed 1923–29 Melva Philipson (1925–2015), New Zealand botanist Morris Philipson (1926–2011), American novelist and book publisher Sir Robin Philipson (1916–1992), British artist Sten Philipson (born 1946), Swedish ethicist Tomas J. Philipson, American professor of health economics

See also Phillipson Philippson