In paleontology, Doushantuo preservation is a type of fossilization unique to the Doushantuo formation. It involves very early phosphatisation on a cellular level - with cells being replaced by phosphate before they degrade.
Occurrence The mode of preservation is typically found in shallow, high energy waters, as lenses of phosphate in carbonate rocks. Its occurrence is assisted by high concentrations of phosphate, which are presumably led to precipitate around the degradation products of cells and cell walls.
What is preserved Cells are preserved at a cellular level, with arguments that sub-cellular structures may even represent cell nuclei.
Bias Although the preservational window is open pretty continually from about through most of the Cambrian, it tends to preserve microscopic things, such as embryos and bacteria.
References
Doushantuo-type microfossils from latest Ediacaran phosphorites of northern Mongolia Doushantuo embryos preserved inside diapause egg cysts Three‐Dimensional Phosphatic Preservation Of Giant Acritarchs From The Terminal Proterozoic Doushantuo Formation In Guizhou And Hubei Provinces, South China