Vincent Murphy may refer to:

First name and surname

Vincent B. Murphy (1888–1956), American politician Vincent J. Murphy (1893–1976), American politician and labor leader Vincent R. Murphy (1896–1974), American Navy officer Timothy V. Murphy (born 1960), Irish actor Vinnie Murphy (born 1906), Irish Gaelic footballer Vincent Murphy (high jumper) (born 1914), winner of the 1933 high jump at the NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships

Middle name and surname

James Vincent Murphy (1880–1946), Irish translator, writer, lecturer and journalist Nick Vincent Murphy (born 1977), Irish screenwriter and novelist Patrick V. Murphy (Patrick Vincent Murphy; 1920–2011), American police officer