The EC Kassel Huskies are a professional ice hockey club based in Kassel, Hessen, Germany. The club currently competes in DEL2, the second level of ice hockey in Germany. The Huskies were founded in 1977 and have competed in the top five levels of the hockey in Germany since that time. Kassel's home barn is the Eissporthalle Kassel, which has a capacity of 6,100. The club's nickname is the Sled Dogs. Kassel has won two second level championships in 2008 and 2016 and have won one top level junior championship in 2004. The Huskies have finished runner-up in Germany's top league, DEL, in 1997 and have been beaten finalists in the Deutscher Eishockey-Pokal in 2004.
History
Ice Hockey in Kassel before and founding of the club
In the 19th century, the Karlsaue park was already a popular place for ice skating during the winter months on the frozen Fulda river.Abhandlungen u. Report of the Association for Natural History to Kassel, 1900, p. 2. Skating in Kassel at the time was called ‘foot skating’.Journal of the Association for Hessian History, J.J. Bohné, 1911, p. 302. The earliest example of ice hockey being played in Kassel came from a 1926 photo from the court photographer Carl Eberth, depicting young people playing ice hockey on the frozen Fulda.
In 1966, Helmut Spohr, a former football player for KSV Hessen Kassel, introduced the idea of establishing an ice hockey club. Spohr teamed up with Viktor Klement to form what was the first ice hockey team in Kassel, ESV Jahn Kassel. They managed to source some disused firefighting water hoses and in winter they built an outdoors ice rink with the hoses on top of a tennis court in the park as there were no ice machines. Players started to join in the games and eventually they had enough for a team to play other regional social community groups in Hannover and Bad Nauheim.
Season League Finish Finals 1977/78 RL 5th 1978/79 RL 5th DNQ 1979/80 RL 1st 2nd
Kassel Huskies was established 19 February 1977 as ESG Kassel Ice Sports Community. The club was established the same year as the first indoor ice rink was built in Kassel, the Eissporthalle Kassel, by Edith and Simon Kimm.
ESG Kassel began life playing in the Regionalliga, the fourth division of German ice hockey, in the 1977/78 Regionalliga West season. Their first official match was played on 30 October 1977 against SV Brackwede. 900 spectators turned out for the opening match. Kassel, led by Canadian head coach Danny Coutu, lost their opening match 2–5. Interest in the team and the sport grew in northern Hessen and soon the team was achieving public attendance at matches of up to 3,000 people in their opening season. Kassel went on to finish midtable in 5th place.
ESG Kassel repeated their form in 1978/79 by finishing fifth in the league table and missing out on finals. However, in 1979/80, the team finished first in the league standings, qualifying for their first finals series and getting promoted to Oberliga. They went on to finish runner-up in the finals.
Promotion to 2.Bundesliga and ESG bankruptcy (1980–1987) Season League Finish Finals 1980/81 OL 3rd 4th ↑ 1981/82 OL 2nd 2nd ↑ 1982/83 OL 1st 5th ↑ 1983/84 2. BL 7th 1st ↓ 1984/85 2. BL 6th 1st ↓ 1985/86 2. BL 3rd 5th ↑ 1986/87 2. BL 2nd 7th ↑ Kassel quickly settled into life in the Oberliga and established itself as a top-three team within the league. Led by players who would go on to become legends of the club, Herbert Heinrich and Shane Tarves, Kassel challenged for promotion to the 2.Bundesliga. In 1981/82 the team finished second in the league and runner-up in the finals to qualify for promotion to 2.Bundesliga. However, due to financial limitations the club was unable to accept the promotion and remained in Oberliga. The following season the City of Kassel stepped in to shore up financial support of the team and under the guidance of Finnish coach Jorma Siitarinen, Kassel finished top of the table and were promoted to 2.Bundesliga.
Kassel staved off relegation back to the Oberliga in their first two seasons in the 2.Bundesliga by winning their relegation play-offs. The club reinvested in the playing roster and brought in a number of high-profile expensive players to the club including Dave O'Brien and Miroslav Dvořák to start to challenge for promotion to the Bundesliga. The club was again in a risky financial position after the investments in the roster and needed promotion to the top division to help pay off the debts.
ESG finished the 1985–86 season in third spot, missing promotion by two points. A decisive local Hessen derby against rivals Eintracht Frankfurt (today Löwen Frankfurt) is regarded as the match promotion was lost. Kassel led 3–0 in the match but Frankfurt came from behind to defeat them 4–3. The following season, Kassel again challenged for the league title and promotion but finished second behind BSC Preussen. These miss opportunities proved costly for the club and they had to file for bankruptcy in 1987.
New beginnings and founding member of DEL (1987–1994) 16 May 1987, a new organisation was set up to succeed ESG. The new organisation was called Eissport-Club Kassel e. V., EC Kassel (ECK) for short. The club remained in the 2.Bundesliga for season 87/88, however due to the high operating costs of competing in the level two league it was decided to voluntarily be relegated back to Oberliga at the conclusion of the season. The roster was dismantled by new coach Richard Piechutta. Shane Tarves was chosen to captain the new team that was filled with players promoted from the youth team. Kassel was surprisingly successful and spent just two seasons in Oberliga before being promoted back to the 2.Bundesliga. Season League Finish Finals 1987/88 2. BL 3rd 6th ↑ 1988/89 OL 4th 9th ↑ 1989/90 OL 3rd 6th ↑ 1990/91 2. BL 6th 1st ↓ 1991/92 2. BL 1st 7th ↑ 1992/93 2. BL 5th 1993/94 2. BL 2nd ECK survived their first season back in the 2.Bundesliga and once again quickly become a promotion contender in the league. In 92/93 the Kassel reached the quarter finals in the play-offs before going better in 93/94 and becoming runner-up, being defeated 3–0 in the best of three series by Augsburger EV.
1994 marked the year of the establishment of a new professional and independent top division in German hockey. The Bundesliga was replaced by the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Upon the formation of the new DEL, a number of clubs from the old Bundesliga and 2.Bundesliga folded or went bankrupt, leaving 18 clubs to fill the top two divisions. Kassel applied and was inducted into DEL, becoming a founding member, the first time the club had reached the top division of German hockey.
Using the NHL as a base model for the new league, teams became limited liability companies and took on new names often involving pseudonyms from the animal world. EC Kassel was dissolved, and in its place the club formed new two organisations. Ice Hockey Youth Kassel e.V was established to run the operations of the women's and junior programs and act as parent club for the new limited liability company set-up for the men's program, EC Kassel Huskies Sportmanagement GmbH. So within DEL, Kassel officially became known as the Kassel Huskies, named after the Siberian Husky.
Successful years in DEL (1994–1998)
The Huskies made an immediate impact in the DEL. At executive level, bankrupt trustee Martin Lepper stepped down from his position at the club now that the Huskies were financially stable. Gerhard Swoboda and Uli Egen took over operations at the club as president and general manager respectively. The Sled Dogs over performed in the league in its first two seasons. Reaching the play-offs for the German title. In both 94/95 and 95/96, the Huskies were defeated in the play-offs at the quarter finals stage by arch rivals Frankfurt Lions.
In 1995 the ‘Bosman ruling’ came into effect in the EU. Professional players were now allowed to leave a club for another one for free once their current contract expired. This court decision opened up the European market for ice hockey clubs in Germany. Kassel head coach, Gerhard Brunner, took advantage of the new regulations and brought in an unprecedented number of European players to play for the Huskies. By 1996, Kassel had nine Scandinavian players on their books including 1994 Swedish Olympic champion, Roger Hansson.
1996/97 was a milestone year for the Kassel Huskies. They achieved their best ever finish to a season in the club's history. Kassel finished fourth in the regular season standings, qualifying for the championship round. The Sled Dogs improved in the championship round and finished third behind Kölner Haie and Adler Mannheim, qualifying for the play-offs. The Huskies defeated Starbulls Rosenheim and EHC Eisbären Berlin on route to the Championship final where they came up against Adler Mannheim. Kassel were regarded as underdogs for the best of five final, with Adler having won the regular season and championship round. The Huskies sold 20,000 tickets for finals home match while 3,500 fans filled the exhibition hall in Kassel to watch the matches on TV. The Huskies went on to lose the finals series 3–0 to Mannheim but on 16 April 1997 over 10,000 supporters filled the streets around town hall in Kassel to celebrate the team's success in becoming German runner-up for the first time. Kassel's mayor at the time, Georg Lewandowski, led the celebrations by saying the Huskies should be proud of their achievements given just three years earlier they were playing in the 2nd Bundesliga and now they were the second best team in the country.
The success of 1996/97 led the Huskies to qualify for the European Hockey League for the first time in 1997/98. This was the first time the Huskies got to compete internationally in the club's history. The Sled Dogs brought in former Stanley Cup winner Paul DiPietro to assist with their European campaign. Kassel, who also had a new head coach in Czech Milan Mokroš, was ultimately unsuccessful in their first European challenge. The Huskies failed to qualify out of the group stage and were eliminated after six matches. Kassel defeated Czech side HC Vítkovice twice but lost to Swedish team Färjestad BK and Finnish team Jokerit Helsinki four times (two times each).
The Huskies were unable to replicate their previous season's success in the DEL in 97/98. They finished midtable in the regular season and failed to qualify for the play-offs. Milan Mokroš was dismissed at the conclusion of the season and German hall of fame legend Hans Zach was appointed his successor for 1998/99, maintaining the club's newfound importance in the German ice hockey landscape.
The return of Hans Zach (1998–2004) Hans Zach's appointment in 98/99 elevated the Huskies program to newfound heights. He was both Kassel and German national team head coach at the same time. Zach's appointment contributed to ice hockey becoming the most popular sport in Kassel, leapfrogging football. Hans introduced a well drilled dogged defensive style of hockey that made the team hard to break down. Zach was instrumental in bringing in national team players to play for Kassel such as Daniel Kreutzer.
Kassel's performances in the league became very consistent with the club finishing in the top five and qualifying for the play-offs four seasons in a row. On 25 September 2002 Hans’ Huskies defeated the Nürnberg Ice Tigers 3–0. The result saw the Sled Dogs move into first place in the DEL league standings for the first and only time in the club's history.
The solid performances under Zach led the Kassel financial supporter, Simon Kimm, to invest new money into the club. Mr Kimm invested 15 million Deutsche Marks (around €7.6 million). The money secured the club and led to plans for the construction of a new Northern Hessen arena to host the Huskies and European handball team MT Melsungen.