The 1983 U.S. Open was the 83rd U.S. Open, held June 16–20 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Larry Nelson won the second of his three major titles, and only U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of defending champion Tom Watson.

Watson and Seve Ballesteros shared the 54-hole lead, with Nelson a stroke back. Nelson was 7-over for the championship after four holes in his third round, but then played the final fourteen holes on Saturday in 7-under to get to even-par 213, one shot behind the co-leaders. Watson was attempting to become the first to successfully defend a U.S. Open title in over thirty years, last achieved by Ben Hogan in 1951.

In the final round, Watson opened with a front-nine 31 to open up a three-stroke lead over Nelson, who shot 33. Nelson tied Watson with a birdie at 14 after Watson had bogeyed 10 and 12. A storm came through Oakmont around 5:30 p.m., which postponed play to the following morning. Watson was on the 14th green, Nelson on the 16th tee, tied at four-under for the championship.

On Monday morning, Nelson holed a birdie putt at the par-3 16th, but then three-putted at the 18th for bogey. Nelson finished at four-under 280 total and waited for Watson. After he failed to save a par from a bunker at the 17th, Watson was one stroke behind Nelson. Watson needed a birdie at 18 to tie but his approach flew over the green. Nelson became the winner when Watson failed to hole out his chip shot.

Nelson established a new tournament record with 132 strokes over the last 36 holes, breaking Gene Sarazen's 51-year-old mark. It was the second consecutive runner-up finish at Oakmont for Watson, who lost a sudden-death playoff to John Mahaffey five years earlier at the PGA Championship in 1978.

Arnold Palmer made his last cut in a U.S. Open here and tied for 60th place. He played the Open just once more, in 1994 when he was granted a special exemption when it returned to Oakmont. Future major champion Paul Azinger made his major championship debut but missed the cut. Johnny Miller, the champion when the Open was last played at Oakmont in 1973, battled health issues, and also missed the cut.

This was the sixth U.S. Open at Oakmont, and ninth major championship. Ticket prices were $24 per day, cash only; practice days

Course layout

Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotalYards4693434255613792014342404803,5324623716031853604532283224563,4406,972Par444543435364453443443571 Source:

Lengths of the course for previous major championships: , par 71 - 1978 PGA Championship , par 71 - 1973 U.S. Open , par 71 - 1962 U.S. Open , par 72 - 1953 U.S. Open , par 72 - 1951 PGA Championship , par 72 - 1935 U.S. Open , par 72 - 1927 U.S. Open , par 74 - 1922 PGA Championship

Before 1962, the first hole was played as a par 5.

Round summaries First round Thursday, June 16, 1983 PlacePlayerScoreTo parT1 Seve Ballesteros69−2 John Mahaffey Bob Murphy4 Bruce Devlin70−1T5 Lou Graham71E Bobby Wadkins D. A. WeibringT8 Jim Booros72+1 Frank Conner Raymond Floyd Hale Irwin Jim Nelford Nick Price Joey Rassett Lanny Wadkins Tom Watson

Second round Friday, June 17, 1983 Saturday, June 18, 1983 PlacePlayerScoreTo parT1 John Mahaffey69-72=141−1 Joey Rassett72-69=141T3 Raymond Floyd72-70=142E Tom Watson72-70=142T5 Seve Ballesteros69-74=143+1 Calvin Peete75-68=143 Hal Sutton73-70=143T8 Andy North73-71=144+2 David Ogrin75-69=144 Scott Simpson73-71=144

Amateurs: Faxon (+8), Sherman (+9), Sigel (+13), Lewis (+15), Rinker (+15), Moise (+18), McNamara (+19), Taylor (+21), Farlow (+23).

Third round Saturday, June 18, 1983 PlacePlayerScoreTo parT1 Seve Ballesteros69-74-69=212−1 Tom Watson72-70-70=212T3 Larry Nelson75-73-65=213E Calvin Peete75-68-70=2135 Raymond Floyd72-70-72=214+16 Gil Morgan73-72-70=215+2T7 Andy North73-71-72=216+3 Hal Sutton73-70-73=216T9 Ralph Landrum75-73-69=217+4 Roger Maltbie76-72-69=217 Scott Simpson73-71-73=217 Source:

Final round Sunday, June 19, 1983 Monday, June 20, 1983 PlacePlayerScoreTo parMoney ($)1 Larry Nelson 75-73-65-67=280 −4 72,0002 Tom Watson 72-70-70-69=281 −3 44,0003 Gil Morgan 73-72-70-68=283 −1 29,000T4 Seve Ballesteros 69-74-69-74=286 +2 17,968 Calvin Peete 75-68-70-73=2866 Hal Sutton 73-70-73-71=287 +3 13,2547 Lanny Wadkins 72-73-74-69=288 +4 12,088T8 David Graham 74-75-73-69=291 +7 10,711 Ralph Landrum 75-73-69-74=291T10 Chip Beck 73-74-74-71=292 +8 8,976 Andy North 73-71-72-76=292 Craig Stadler 76-74-73-69=292 Source:

Amateurs: Brad Faxon (+18), Sherman (+20).

Scorecard Final round Hole 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 101112131415161718Par444543435445344344 Nelson EE−1−1−1−2−3−2−3−3−3−3−3−4−4−5−5−4 Watson−1−2−3−4−4−5−4−5−6−5−5−4−4−4−4−4−3−3 Morgan +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +2 +2 +1 E E E E −1 −1 −1 Ballesteros −1 −1 −1 −2 −2 −2 −1 −1 −1 E E +1 +1 +1 +2 +3 +3 +2 Peete +1 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1 +1 +1 E E E +1 +2 +2 +2 Sutton +3 +3 +4 +3 +2 +2 +1 +2 +1 +3 +3 +4 +3 +2 +1 +2 +2 +3 Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par {|class="wikitable" span = 50 style="font-size:85%; |- |style="background: Pink;" width=10| |Birdie |style="background: PaleGreen;" width=10| |Bogey |style="background: Green;" width=10| |Double bogey |} Source:

References

External links GolfCompendium.com – 1983 U.S. Open USGA – Nelson: The forgotten Open champion at Oakmont USOpen.com – 1983