Grgar (; ) is a village in western Slovenia in the Municipality of Nova Gorica.Nova Gorica municipal site It is located under Holy Mount (), above the Soča Valley and below the Banjšice Plateau.
Name Grgar was mentioned in written sources 1370 as Gaergaer and in 1389 as Grêgôr. For phonological and morphological reasons, the latter transcription appears to be a hypercorrection and not connected with Saint Gregory or the name Gregor 'Gregory'. Instead, the name may be derived from another Romance base, perhaps *gregārius 'shepherd'.
Mass graves Grgar is the site of two known mass graves associated with the Second World War. The Podgomila Shaft Mass Grave (), also known as the Miljavec Shaft Mass Grave (), is located on the left side of the road to Grgarske Ravne, about north of Grgar. It contains the remains of Home Guard and Italian prisoners of war, and Slovene and Italian civilians murdered in May 1945. The Jošč Shaft Mass Grave () is located on the left side of the road to Grgarske Ravne, about north of Grgar. It contains the remains of unknown victims.Marušič, Lanko. "Jamski objekti v Grgarju."
Church The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper List of Churches May 2008
Notable people Notable people that were born or lived in Grgar include: Matej Bor, pen name of Vladimir Pavšič (1913–1993), poet Urška Ferligoj (1526–1544), shepherdess and Marian seeress
References
External links
Grgar on Geopedia