, known professionally as (August 22, 1967 – April 8, 1986), was a Japanese singer and actress, active in the mid-1980s. After winning a nationwide television show at age 15 in 1983, she debuted as an idol in 1984. Her death by suicide two years later led to a number of copycat suicides, a phenomenon that would bear her name.
Early life Yukiko Okada was born as Kayo Satō on August 22, 1967, the second daughter of the Satō family. The family later moved to Nagoya. In elementary school, Okada loved to read, especially manga, and she was a talented artist. In junior high school, Okada wanted to become a singer and applied for every possible audition, anything from major productions to the smallest talent recruitment, hoping to become a star. She was rejected every time until she was finally accepted to a TV talent program, Star Tanjō! on Nippon Television – similar to Star Search, though the final stage was her singing to get interest from talent agents – singing Kitahara Sawako's "MY BOYFRIEND" for the audition, and Akina Nakamori's "Slow Motion" for the final round, which she won in March 1983.
Career Okada made her debut in 1984, when on April that year, she released her first single, "First Date", written by composer and singer Mariya Takeuchi. She was nicknamed "Yukko" (ユッコ) by her fans, which is a common abbreviation for the name "Yukiko" in the Japanese language. Her smile bore the same name: the "Yukko smile".
Okada won Rookie of the Year in the year of her debut,. and she was awarded the 26th Japan Record Awards Grand Prix Best New Artist Award for her third single, "-Dreaming Girl- Koi, Hajimemashite", also written by Takeuchi.
Okada played the leading role in her first television drama , in 1985. Her 1986 single "Kuchibiru Network", written by singer Seiko Matsuda, and composed by Ryuichi Sakamoto, reached number one on the Oricon weekly singles chart dated February 10, 1986. (It was later covered by idol girl group Sunmyu as its debut song in 2013.)
Death
On April 8, 1986, Okada was found with a slashed wrist in her gas-filled Tokyo apartment, crouching in a closet and crying. She was discovered by a rescue team called in by the apartment's manager after other residents noticed the smell of gas. Okada's manager eventually arrived and took her to nearby , where her injuries were treated.
In a 2014 article on the Asahi Weekly, Sun Music former managing director Tokio Fukuda recalled that Sun Music founder Hideyoshi Aizawa called him to pick up Okada from the hospital. When he met her, she was crying softly. He then asked her where she wanted to go: to her parents' home in Nagoya, her apartment, or the office. She replied that the office was good, so she was brought to the sixth floor of the Sun Music building. Aizawa then called Fukuda, leading him to step out.
While Fukuda, the management director and the staff were discussing how to avoid a media scandal, Okada ran to the stairs, went to the roof of the seven-story building, took off her shoes, and jumped, resulting in instant death. It was 12:15 PM JST.
The reason for the suicide is unclear. Okada was reported to have been "upset and depressed about an unhappy love affair",John Greenless, Paradox ò Japan Epidemic of suicides among young people, The Glasgow Herald – 11. Apr. 1987, page 37 with an actor described to be "old enough to be her father", Tōru Minegishi, a co-star in Kinjirareta Mariko. Minegishi said that "he thought of her more as a younger sister". When asked if a relationship with Minegishi was the cause, Fukuda replied that he did not know or denied it, speculating that Okada's second suicide attempt was due to the shame that the first attempt would bring to Sun Music.
Okada's remains were cremated, and were interred at the Jōman-ji Temple, Aisai, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Legacy
Fans who expected her to be Seiko Matsuda's successor were shocked and shattered by her untimely death. It resulted in many copycat suicides in Japan, soon christened with the neologism "Yukiko Syndrome" or "Yukko Syndrome."Japanese Society Since 1945 by Edward R. Beauchamp, Taylor & Francis, 1998, , trang 97 By April 26, 1986, 23 out of 36 youth suicides since Okada died were committed by also jumping off a building.
In turn, it has been suggested that Okada may have had in mind idol Yasuko Endō, who also committed suicide by falling from a rooftop ten days earlier.
A ninth single, scheduled for release on May 14, 1986, was postponed on fears of more suicides. The single, "花のイマージュ" (Hana no Image), was eventually released in March 1999 included in "Memorial Album".
Mariya Takeuchi covered three of the songs she wrote for Okada on her fortieth anniversary album Turntable. A compilation album of all eleven songs Takeuchi wrote for Okada, Yukiko Okada Mariya's Songbook, was released in 2019, and debuted at no. 13 on the Oricon Weekly Album Chart on October 28, 2019.
In the July 30, 2017 edition of the Chunichi Sport, it was mentioned that on July 29, 2017, a fan meeting was held at the 9th floor of the Tokai Radio Headquarters in Nagoya to celebrate what would have been the 50th birthday of Yukiko Okada in August 2017. Entitled "Sing again! Yukko!", this was organized by 'Dotore Yamaguchi's Dokidoki Radio', '84/ Dr. Sato Yamaguchi in cooperation with Tokai Radio Magazine House, Pony Canyon, and Sun Music. It was a time to remember the life of Yukiko Okada through pictures presentation and songs and displayed other memorabilia.
Discography During her life, Okada released 4 original albums, 3 compilation albums, 10 physical singles and 2 home-video releases.
Note: All releases after April 1986 are posthumous.
Singles + List of singles, with selected chart positions Year Single Peak chart positions FormatsJPNOricon1984"First Date" 20 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming"Little Princess" 14 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming"Dreaming Girl-Koi, Hajimemashite" 7 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming1985"Futari Dake no Ceremony" 4 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming"Summer Beach"* 5 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming"Kanashii Yokan" 7 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming"Love Fair" 5 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming1986"Kuchibiru Network" 1 CD, LP, Cassette, digital download, streaming"Hana no Image" -The release of single was canceled after suicide and released posthumously for the first time as part of the box-set Memorial Box in 1999 digital download, streaming2002"Believe in You: Strings version"63 CD, digital download, streaming Summer beach was re-released on April 19, 2024 with a new album cover available by streaming and on LP*
Albums + List of albums, with selected chart positions Title Album details Peak positionsJPNOricon CinderellaReleased: September 5, 1984 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, LP, Cassette tape, digital download, streaming 7 FairyReleased: March 21, 1985 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, LP, Cassette tape, digital download, streaming 2 Jyūgatsu no NingyoReleased: September 18, 1985 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, LP, Cassette tape, digital download, streaming 4 Venus TanjōReleased: March 21, 1986 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, LP, Cassette tape, digital download, streaming 5
Compilation albums + List of albums, with selected chart positions Title Album details Peak positionsJPNOricon OkurimonoReleased: November 28, 1984 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: LP, Cassette tape, digital download, streaming 6 Okurimono IIReleased: December 5, 1985 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, LP, Cassette tape, digital download, streaming 17 All Songs RequestReleased: May 15, 2002 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, digital download, streaming 47 The Premium Best Okada YukikoReleased: November 21, 2012 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, digital download, streaming 139 Golden☆Idol Okada YukikoReleased: July 30, 2014 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, digital download, streaming 79 PresentReleased: September 16, 2015 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, digital download, streaming 135 Yukiko Okada Mariya's SongbookReleased: October 16, 2019 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, LP, digital download, streaming 13
Notes: Golden☆Idol (ゴールデン☆アイドル) (Compilation album of all her eight released singles and b-sides plus her unreleased ninth single and b-sid.e) (2014) Present (プレゼント) (Compilation album of non-album tracks except for b-sides of singles from previously existing albums. Released as part of her Hi-Res album reissue campaign.) (2015) Yukiko Okada Mariya's Songbook (posthumous compilation album of songs sung by Yukiko Okada written and composed by Mariya Takeuchi) (CD released October 16, 2019, Analog LP released April 20, 2020)
Box set + List of albums, with selected chart positions Title Album details Peak positionsJPNOricon Memorial BoxReleased: March 17, 1999 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, digital download, streaming 30 Okurimono IIIReleased: December 18, 2002 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital download, streaming 87 7 Inch Single Complete BoxReleased: 2024 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: LP TBA GIFT/1984-1986 LIVE TOUR BOXReleased: December 25, 2024 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: CD TBA
Notes: Memorial Box (メモリアルBOX) (First compilation and box set to be released since her death. Includes her two Okurimino compilations, her final album "Venus Tanjou", and the previously unreleased single, "Hana no Image" coupled with "Himitsu no Symphony".) (1999) (Box set containing all her four albums plus non-album singles, DVD including promo videos, and other previously unreleased material.) (2002) 7 Inch Single Complete (Box set containing all her 8 singles along with posthumous single "Hana no Image" being released as an inch single for the first time ever) GIFT/1984-1986 LIVE TOUR BOX (Box set containing audio recordings of all four of her concert tours.)
Home-video release + List of albums, with selected chart positions Title Album details Peak positionsJPNOricon Yukiko in SwissReleased: February 20, 1985 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: VHS, LD - Memories of SwitzerlandReleased: February 20, 1985 Label: Pony Canyon Formats: VHS, LD, DVD -
References
External links Yukiko Okada page on Pony Canyon