Events from the year 1856 in France.
Incumbents Monarch – Napoleon III
Events 30 March - Treaty of Paris is signed by Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Kingdom of Sardinia, France, and the United Kingdom, settling the Crimean War.
Births 1 February - Louis-Anne-Jean Brocq, dermatologist (died 1928) 16 March - Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, only child of Emperor Napoleon III and his Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo (died 1879) 24 April - Philippe Pétain, Marshal of France, later Chief of State of Vichy France (died 1951) 25 May - Louis Franchet d'Espérey, general during World War I (died 1942) 5 June - Gabrielle Réjane, actress (died 1920) 1 September - Louis-Ernest Dubois, Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Paris (died 1929) 29 October - Jacques Curie, physicist (died 1941)
Full date unknown Eugène Louis Bouvier, entomologist and carcinologist (died 1944) Thérèse Humbert, fraudster (died 1918)
Deaths
January to June 4 January - Pierre Jean David, sculptor (born 1788) 6 January - Nicolas-Charles Bochsa, musician and composer (born 1789) 29 February - Auguste Chapdelaine, Christian missionary to China (born 1814) March - Louise Rosalie Allan-Despreaux, actress (born 1810) 27 April - Louis Joseph César Ducornet, painter (born 1806) 3 May - Adolphe Adam, composer and music critic (born 1803) 12 May - Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, mathematician, physicist and astronomer (born 1786) 13 May - Jean Zuléma Amussat, surgeon (born 1796) 14 May - Théodore Guérin (Saint Theodora), missionary (born 1798)
July to December 8 October - Théodore Chassériau, painter (born 1819) 12 October - Jean Bachelot La Pylaie, botanist, explorer and archaeologist (born 1786) 4 November - Hippolyte Delaroche, painter (born 1797) 9 November - Étienne Cabet, philosopher and utopian socialist (born 1788) 25 December - Princess Elisabeth of Savoy-Carignan (born 1800)
Full date unknown Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Duchesne, painter and miniaturist (born 1770) Charles de Steuben, painter (born 1788)
References