The Netanyahu family is a prominent Israeli Jewish family, descended from the Russian-born Zionist activist, writer, and rabbi, Nathan Mileikowsky (15 August 1879 – 4 February 1935). Its members include historically notable politicians, military leaders, and academics.
History of the name Netanyahu (), also Nethaniah, is a Hebrew-language masculine name and surname. The name means "given by Yahweh" in Hebrew. It is composed of the Hebrew natan () and Yah ().
In the early 20th century, when Benzion Mileikowsky immigrated from Congress Poland to Mandatory Palestine with his family, it was popular for Ashkenazi Jews to Hebraize their surname. Mileikowsky chose Netanyahu as his surname in honor of his father, Rabbi Nathan Mileikowsky, who used Netanyahu as his pen name.
As a given name, Netanyahu appears three times in the Hebrew Bible, given to minor characters in the First Book of Chronicles, the Second Book of Kings, and the Book of Jeremiah.
Because El and Yahu are used interchangeably to refer to God in Judaism, Netanyahu has the same meaning as Elnatan (Elnathan), Natanael (Nathanael), and Yehonatan (Jonathan).
Notable family members Notable members of the Netanyahu Family include:
Benjamin Netanyahu (born 1949), Prime Minister of Israel 1996–1999, 2009–2021, and 2022–present (born 1994), an Israeli venture capitalist and Benjamin Netanyahu's son Benzion Netanyahu (; 1910–2012), Israeli historian and Benjamin Netanyahu's father Elisha Netanyahu (1912–1986), Israeli mathematician and Benjamin Netanyahu's uncle Iddo Netanyahu (born 1952), Israeli physician, author, and Benjamin Netanyahu's younger brother (born 1949), Israeli chemist and Benjamin Netanyahu's first wife Nathan Mileikowsky (1879–1935), Zionist activist, rabbi, and Benjamin Netanyahu's grandfather Nathan Netanyahu (born 1951), Israeli computer scientist, and Benjamin Netanyahu's cousin Sara Netanyahu (; born 1958), Benjamin Netanyahu's third wife (born 1965), Israeli economist and Benjamin Netanyahu's cousin in law Shoshana Netanyahu (; 1923–2022), Israeli Supreme Court justice and Benjamin Netanyahu's aunt (by marriage) Yair Netanyahu (born 1991), Israeli podcaster and Benjamin Netanyahu's son Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu (1946–1976), Israeli special forces commander and Benjamin Netanyahu's older brother
Notable members of the Ben-Arzi family who are in-laws to the Netanyahu Family include: (born 1952), Israeli-American entrepreneur and Benjamin Netanyahu's brother in law (born 1982), Israeli-American entrepreneur and Benjamin Netanyahu's niece (born 1980), Israeli entrepreneur and Benjamin Netanyahu's nephew (born 1950), Israeli educator and Benjamin Netanyahu's brother in law (born 1948), Israeli mathematician and Benjamin Netanyahu's brother in law Shmuel Ben-Artzi (1914–2011), Israeli writer and poet and Benjamin Netanyahu's 3rd father in law. (born 1971), Israeli-American political scientist and Benjamin Netanyahu's niece
Family trees
★Used the name Netanyahu as a pen name
See also Mileikowsky, the original surname of the Netanyahu family Nathaniel, a given name of Hebrew origin used as the basis for the Netanyahu surname The Netanyahus a 2021 fictional novel about the family Netanya, an Israeli city whose etymology is similar to the etymology of the Netanyahu surname
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