Merville (; West Flemish: Mergem) is a commune in the Nord department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.INSEE commune file The town lies 13 kilometres north of Béthune, and 30 kilometres west of Lille.
History Industry Located at the convergence of a canal system and a canalised river, Merville supported an extensive boat-building industry, with many different shipyards and chandlers located in the town.Details at town website (in French). The industry went into decline in the post-war era and is today virtually extinct.
First World War
During the course of the First World War the village was completely destroyed. The 6th Jat Light Infantry were billeted here in 1915. The Merville Communal Cemetery and Extension is also located here.
+ Country Victims (Communal) Victims (Extension) United Kingdom 913 1139 British India - 97 2 21 3 11 Australia 2 - Total 920 1268 2188
Notable buildings
The parish church of St Peter in Merville is a very large capacity parish church, whose dimensions make it a prominent landmark, visible at considerable distances from the town. Merville is a parish of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lille.
The diocesan seminary of the Lille diocese was formerly located in Merville. It is also a very large structure, built on four storeys around a central cloister, with large chapel and refectory, and accommodation for over 200 staff and students. With decreasing numbers of vocations the seminary closed in 1970. The extensive buildings were briefly occupied by a community of religious sisters, and then became the Lille diocese's retreat and conference centre, a role in which it is still employed today.Centre website (in French).
The main town square is dominated by the town hall (Hôtel de Ville), which is built in the Flemish Renaissance style. It incorporates a very tall clock tower, with a working public clock.
Heraldry
Population
Climate Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (marine west coast/oceanic climate).Climate Summary for Merville
Le Sart Le Sart is a small village located about 2 km west of Merville. It forms part of the Merville commune, and is connected to the town by a regular bus service. It has a small parish church dedicated to Notre Dame des Affligés (Our Lady of the Afflicted).
See also Communes of the Nord department Cuisine and specialties of Nord-Pas-de-Calais
References