Monterey Peninsula College (MPC) (Spanish: Colegio de la Península de Monterey) is a public community college in Monterey, California. Established in 1947, it was the first civilian postsecondary educational institution in the area surrounding the Monterey Peninsula. Until 1961 it was under the jurisdiction of the Monterey Union High School District. Today, it falls within the jurisdiction of the Monterey Peninsula Community College District and the California Community Colleges (CCC) system. Since 1961, the President of MPC serves in a dual capacity as the Superintendent of the MPCCD, with authority over MPC's satellite campuses. The main campus in Monterey is south of Lake El Estero, off of Fremont Street. Within the old territory of Fort Ord is the MPCCD's Fort Ord Center, a CCC-designated "Educational Center." Within the Fort Ord Center are the Monterey Peninsula College at Marina (MPC Marina), and the Seaside Public Safety Training Center (SPSTC). MPC's curriculum is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
History
After World War II, an influx of war veterans returning to the area sought postsecondary education, but the closest institution at the time was Salinas Junior College. For two years after the war, much of Monterey Peninsula's socialite literati were involved, in some way, in the effort to establish a Junior College on the peninsula. The peninsula's business leaders also predicted that a Junior College would create an injection and stimulus to the local economy. Glen T. Goodwill, who at that time served as the Monterey Superintendent of Schools, was one of the loudest proponents.
Early in 1947, the community passed a bond measure which launched the Monterey Junior College within the jurisdiction of the Monterey Union High School District. Glen Goodwill coordinated with Remsen Bird, the former President of Occidental College, to create the first Board of Trustees and hire staff and faculty.
Calvin Flint, a war veteran and construction company manager, was hired as the first College President of MPC. Formerly, he had been the Dean of Men at Santa Ana Junior College. Flint was hired to build a new curriculum and find a new campus simultaneously.
In mid-August, 1947, Flint was the guest speaker at a meeting of the Monterey Rotary Club. Flint told the Rotarians that it was now inappropriate to use the term "junior college," because most junior colleges had become more advanced and complex than they once were. They were now two-year versions of four-year universities. Flint told the audience,“The overall policy of the new college will be to stress good Americanism and democracy.” On September 5, 1947, when Monterey Peninsula College taught its first classes, it existed as a night college on the campus of Monterey High School. Technically, MPC was categorized as the 13th and 14th grades attached to the high school, whose creation was authorized by the School Board.
Remsen Bird largely worked with another man named Colonel Allen Griffin, owner of the Monterey Peninsula Herald, during the creation of the school. Charles H. Page writes: "Along with Remsen Bird, Griffin worked to establish a community college (originally called a junior college) for the Monterey Peninsula." Over the course of 1947, Margaret Bates worked with Griffin to convince Samuel Finley Brown Morse to sell his property. When Morse was hesitant to sell the property, Griffin said: "Sam, it's not a matter of whether we have a Junior College in Monterey, we will have a college. The issue if whether we have an excellent college, it's up to you!"On September 10, 1948, the first classes were taught in "converted barracks" on the newly purchased land. There were 280 students in the inaugural class of freshmen and sophomores. They were taught by 20 faculty members. Construction on the first permanent buildings began soon after. The lead architect brought in to work on the new campus was Robert Stanton.
There were 34 students in the first graduating class of 1949.
Flint resigned as President of MPC in 1958 to establish the new curriculum as the first President of Foothill College. While it was an amicable exit, he did take with him a large number of trusted instructors and deans from MPC to help him build that college. Locals in Monterey called this event the "Flint Exodus."
The second President of MPC, Fredrick R. Huber, refilled the positions left vacant during the Flint Exodus.
In 1961, MPC was recognized under the jurisdiction of its own Junior College District, breaking away from the Monterey Union High School District. After this, all future Presidents of MPC became known as President/Superintendent.
On March 24, 1961, Martin Luther King Jr. spent the day on the MPC campus. All classes were cancelled so the students could attend his lecture entitled Moral and Spiritual Factors of Integration. At lunch, he ate with Margaret Bates and her husband Talcott Bates. During the day, King met with students and faculty. At dinner, he ate with the college faculty. In the afternoon, he gave a press conference in the Student Union building. At 8pm, he gave a lecture to 900 people at the MPC Armory entitled The Power of Non-Violence. Late in the evening, King met with community leaders in Seaside and gave a short address at the Friendship Baptist Church there.
In 1967, the football stadium at MPC became an official overflow campground for the Monterey International Pop Festival, with 20,000 people camping out on the field. The Grateful Dead, out of protest over the filming rights at the main venue, set up a free concert soundstage at the MPC football field so they wouldn't need to appear on camera. During the weekend, other performers played on the impromptu stage, like Jimi Hendrix, Jorma Kaukonen and John Cipollina. After the event, Rock Scully and Danny Rifkin stole the amps from the mainstage and used them for about a month on San Francisco before giving them back.
In 1974, MPC created the GENTRAIN (General Education Train of Courses) Program, which offered interdisciplinary approaches to history and culture. Retired residents from the local area were the majority to sign up for Gentrain courses. In 1982, the Maurine Church Coburn Charitable Trust provided a grant to MPC to establish the Maurine Church Coburn School of Nursing, and it operated partially with funds donated by the Community Hospital Foundation. In August 1988, the Community Hospital Foundation donated more funds to remodel the old engineering building to become the new School of Nursing. The second floor of the School of Nursing was completed in 1999.
In 1982, the Allen Griffin Award for Excellence in Teaching was created by the MPC Board of Directors through a bequest of the recently deceased Robert Allen Griffin.
In 1994, MPC signed a partnership agreement with the Defense Language Institute (DLI) to offer Associate in Arts degrees that would be jointly conferred by DLI and MPC.
Sometime around 2013, the California Department of Education and the State of California government stopped compensating colleges for repeat non-credit classes. A portion of the students at MPC at the time, and since its establishment, were known as "lifelong learners," who only enrolled in athletics or arts courses. Because those students could not take any more than one course, the lifelong learning program was effectively eliminated.
Between 2009 and 2016, enrollment at MPC dropped from 8,500 to 6,261. This accounted for a total loss of between $2.5million and $5million in income for MPC. In 2016, MPC received $400,000 from California's Strong Workforce Program. In 2017, President Tribley stated that enrollment was at 6,701, and that MPC was fiscally solvent.
In November 2020, the electorate of the Monterey Peninsula Community College District service areas approved Bond Measure V. This measure awarded MPCCD and MPC $230million dollars to distribute across all three of its campuses. The vote was 62.62% for, and 37.38% against. MPC stated that the money would be used: "...to fund repairs to classrooms, facilities, roofs, plumbing, and electrical systems, removal of hazardous materials, and improvements to technology and equipment..." Bond Measure V also stipulated that an additional property tax levy would be emplaced in the service area.
Academics As of the 2022–23 school year, MPC offers 55 different associate degrees in fields such as health, business, and STEM with an additional 32 degrees designed for transferring to a University for a bachelor's degree in the same field. California State University currently has an arrangement with MPC to guarantee acceptance for 14 of their transfer degrees. They also offer numerous certificates as well.
Facilities The old engineering building was constructed in 1958.
In 1962, the Art and Music Center and the campus swimming pool were built.
Library The first library director was Elizabeth E. Martin. The architectural firm Wallace Holm & Associates was brought in during 1958 to work on the original library building, which was completed in 1960. That library director during that time was Margaret Thompson. The current library building was built in 2004, under the leadership of library director Mary Anne Tweed.
Arts
Theatre program In 1954, Flint hired Morgan Stock, an actor professionally trained at the Pasadena Playhouse, to teach drama and english. Stock worked to establish MPC's theatre program, overseeing the development of a physical theatre building. The original theatre building was located on east side of campus, at that time known as the "main part of campus." It was described as a "Quonset hut-type structure, with some bleachers set up inside and an attached trailer for a stage."
A second theatre arts building was constructed in 1970. In May 2011, the building was completely remodeled to remove "graffiti," that had been drawn on the walls for over 40 years by performers after each performance on the mainstage. In the theatre arts building, the Morgan Stock Stage is the mainstage 300-seat theatre, named after Director Stock. There is also a black box theater with seating for 40 people known as the Studio Theater.
Colonel Allen Griffin Memorial Amphitheater
When the MPC campus expanded in the late 1960's, and with the construction of the new theatre in 1970, Allen Griffin looked over the plans for the theatrical facility. Griffin, when he saw the plans, blurted out: "Where is the amphitheatre‽" The President of the college at the time, Bob Faul, said that the college couldn't afford an amphitheatre. Griffin asked why not, and Faul replied that the college only had $10,000 left of their allotted budget to spend on new construction, and the contractors bid for the amphitheatre had come out to $80,000.
If they wanted to build an amphitheatre, they would need to find an additional $70,000 from somewhere. Allen Griffin got out his checkbook, wrote a check for $70,000, and handed it to President Faul. Griffin said: "The Amphitheatre is essential; built it! But no one is to know where the money came from!" In the student newspaper, the total cost of the cost of the new construction was listed as $56,200, and the "anonymous benefactor" gifted $30,000.
The announcement for the construction of the amphitheatre came in April 1970, and it was finished around the Autumn of 1971. It was designed by the architect Edward L. Barnes. Its purpose was not limited to the theatre department; any students could use it for any desired purpose, any day of the week. When it was originally constructed, a fire pit was built to provide nighttime illumination for performances.
On November 19, 1991, the MPCCD board resolved that the MPC amphitheatre be renamed the "Allen Griffin Memorial Amphitheater."
Athletics