Stereomyrmex is a genus of myrmicine ants. Two of the described species are known from only a single worker, making this one of the rarest groups of ants in the world.Australian Ants Online: Genus Stereomyrmex
Biology The single specimen of S. anderseni was caught in a pitfall trap, and nothing is known about its biology.
Systematics Stereomyrmex is probably the sister taxon to Romblonella. Closely related genera are Leptothorax and Cardiocondyla.
Description Stereomyrmex dispar is 3.2 mm long and black, with yellowish brown mandibles, antennae, legs and terminal segments of gaster. S. anderseni is only 2 mm long, has a very different petiolar and postpetiolar structure and is paler in color.
Distribution Stereomyrmex dispar has been described from a single worker, taken in 1933 on Bellona Island, Solomon Islands; no other specimen has since been found, and it is unlikely that the species is truly endemic to Bellona. S. anderseni is known from a single worker as well. S. horni was collected under rocks in Sri Lanka.Emery, Carlo (1901): Ameisen gesammelt in Ceylon von Dr. W. Horn 1899. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1901: 113-122. PDF
Names The genus was originally named in honor of Maurice Willows Jr., who collected the type specimen of S. dispar.Wheeler, William M. (1934): Formicidae of the Templeton Crocker Expedition, 1933. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 21(4): 173-181. PDF S. anderseni was collected by A.N. Andersen. S. horni was collected by W. Horn.
Species Stereomyrmex anderseni (Taylor, 1991) — King Edward River, Western Australia Stereomyrmex dispar (Wheeler, 1934) — Bellona, Solomon Islands Stereomyrmex horni Emery, 1901 — Sri Lanka
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