Theistic rationalism is a hybrid of natural religion, Christianity, and rationalism, in which rationalism is the predominant element. According to Henry Clarence Thiessen, the concept of theistic rationalism first developed during the eighteenth century as a form of English and German Deism.Compare: The term "theistic rationalism" occurs as early as 1856, in the English translation of a German work on recent religious history. Some scholars have argued that the term properly describes the beliefs of some of the prominent Founding Fathers of the United States, including George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, James Wilson, and Thomas Jefferson.
Definition Theistic rationalists believe natural religion, Christianity, and rationalism typically coexist compatibly, with rational thought balancing the conflicts between the first two aspects. They often assert that the primary role of a person's religion should be to bolster morality, a fixture of daily life.
Theistic rationalists believe that God plays an active role in human life, rendering prayer effective. They accept parts of the Bible as divinely inspired, using reason as their criterion for what to accept or reject.Gregg L. Frazer, "The Political Theology of the American Founding" (PhD dissertation), Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, 2004, pp. 11–12; also Frazer, The Religious Beliefs of America's Founders: Reason, Revelation, Revolution (University Press of Kansas, 2012) Their belief that God intervenes in human affairs and their approving attitude toward parts of the Bible distinguish theistic rationalists from Deists.Frazer, "The Political Theology of the American Founding" p. 6.
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (1671–1713), has been described by professor of history Gregg L. Frazer as an early theistic rationalist.Frazer, "The Political Theology of the American Founding" pp. 243–247. According to Stanley Grean,
Citations
External links "Gouverneur Morris, Theistic Rationalist", Gregg L. Frazer "Conyers Middleton, Progenitor of Theistic Rationalism", Jonathan W. Rowe "The Definition of Theistic Rationalism, Dispatches from the Creation Wars", Ed Brayton