Wines are produced in significant growing regions where vineyards are planted. Wine grapes berries mostly grow between the 30th and the 50th degrees of latitude, in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, typically in regions of Mediterranean climate. Grapes will sometimes grow beyond this range, thus minor amounts of wine are made in some rather unexpected places.
As of 2021, the five largest producers of wine in the world were, in order, Italy, France, Spain, the United States, and China.
Countries
2021 data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show a total worldwide production of 27 million tonnes of wine with the top 15 producing countries accounting for over 90% of the total.
+ Wine production by country in 2021 Country Production(tonnes) Italy 5,088,500 France 3,713,200 Spain 3,700,588 United States 2,057,021 China 1,814,400 Australia 1,482,000 Chile 1,343,729 Argentina 1,248,155 South Africa 1,133,300 Portugal 718,547 Romania 530,000 Germany 452,693 Russia 450,000 Brazil 348,449 Hungary 310,000 Greece 290,000 Turkey 266,962 New Zealand 266,400 Austria 246,000 Moldova 167,500 Georgia 119,617 North Macedonia 93,600 Bulgaria 82,300 Peru 81,000 Uruguay 74,865 Ukraine 68,470 Croatia 66,000 Canada 65,357 Switzerland 60,904 Czech Republic 59,000 Turkmenistan 52,098 Japan 49,473 Mexico 43,268 Morocco 43,083 Tunisia 28,000 Serbia 26,550 Belarus 26,430 Kazakhstan 23,343 Vietnam 18,153 Belgium 17,496 Uzbekistan 16,899 Armenia 12,829 Slovenia 10,192 Azerbaijan 10,116 Montenegro 10,022 Luxembourg 9,800 Cyprus 8,900 Bolivia 8,400 Madagascar 7,791 Slovakia 7,711 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,677 Egypt 4,775 Saint Lucia 4,449 Lithuania 4,143 Mauritius 3,166 Colombia 2,606 Albania 2,587 Latvia 2,569 Kyrgyzstan 2,316 Estonia 2,088 Israel 2,020 Paraguay 1,981 Lebanon 932 Jordan 557 Thailand 461 Mongolia 371 United Kingdom 354 Tajikistan 182 Panama 108
Africa
Algeria
Algiers Béjaïa Chlef Province Dahra Mascara Médéa Tlemcen Zaccar
Cape Verde Chã das Caldeiras
Morocco
Atlas Mountains Benslimane Meknès
South Africa
Breede River Valley Constantia Durbanville Elgin Elim Franschhoek Little Karoo Orange River Valley Paarl Robertson Stellenbosch Swartland Tulbagh
Tunisia
Arianah Nabul Sousse
South America
Argentina
Buenos Aires Province Médanos Catamarca Province La Rioja Province Mendoza Province Neuquén Province Río Negro Province Salta Province Cafayate San Juan Province
Bolivia
Cinti Valley Cotagaita Valley Samaipata Valley Central Valley of Tarija Valle de la Concepción
Brazil
Bahia Curaçá Irecê Juazeiro Mato Grosso Nova Mutum Minas Gerais Andradas Caldas Pirapora Santa Rita de Caldas Paraná Bandeirantes Marialva Maringá Rosário do Avaí Pernambuco Casa Nova Petrolina Santa Maria da Boa Vista Rio Grande do Sul Bento Gonçalves Caxias do Sul Cotiporã Farroupilha Flores da Cunha Garibaldi Pinto Bandeira Santa Catarina Pinheiro Preto São Joaquim Tangará São Paulo Jundiaí São Roque
Chile
Aconcagua Aconcagua Valley Casablanca Valley Atacama Copiapó Valley Huasco Valley Central Valley Cachapoal Valley Maipo Valley Mataquito Valley Maule Valley Coquimbo Choapa Valley Elqui Valley Limarí Pica – a wine-producing oasis before the Chilenization of Tarapacá Southern Chile Bío-Bío Valley Itata Valley Malleco Valley Bueno Valley and Ranco Lake
Colombia
Villa de Leyva Valle del Cauca La Unión
Peru
Arequipa region valleys Huaral District and Cañete Province – both in Lima Region; formerly in Surco were vineyards that have disappeared due to urban expansion Ica Region – including Chincha, Pisco and Ica valleys Pica – a wine-producing oasis before the Chilenization of Tarapacá
Uruguay
Montevideo Canelones Maldonado Garzón José Ignacio Colonia San José
Venezuela The wine-producing enterprise for Venezuela can be found here. Carora, Lara State
North America
Canada
British Columbia Fraser Valley (VQA defined viticultural area) Gulf Islands (VQA defined viticultural area) Okanagan Valley (VQA defined viticultural area) Similkameen Valley (VQA defined viticultural area) Thompson Valley (wine region) (VQA defined viticultural area) Vancouver Island (VQA defined viticultural area) Nova Scotia Annapolis Valley Ontario Lake Erie North Shore and Pelee Island (VQA defined viticultural area) Niagara Peninsula (VQA defined viticultural area) Prince Edward County (VQA defined viticultural area) Toronto Quebec Eastern Townships
Costa Rica Valle Central Santa Ana La Garita Dota Copey de Dota
Mexico
Aguascalientes Aguascalientes Valley Baja California Valle de Guadalupe Valle de Calafia Valle de Mexicali Valle de San Vicente Valle de Santo Tomás Zona Tecate Coahuila / Durango, collectively known as La Laguna wine region Valle de Parras Guanajuato Guanajuato City San Miguel de Allende Dolores Hidalgo San Felipe Salvatierra San Francisco del Rincón Hidalgo Nuevo León Valle de Las Maravillas Querétaro (Vinos de la Región Vitivinícola de Querétaro, first Mexican IGP) Valle de Tequisquiapan Sonora Caborca Hermosillo Zacatecas Valle de las Arcinas
United States
Arizona California Central Coast AVA Livermore Valley AVA Paso Robles AVA York Mountain AVA Central Valley Lodi AVA North Coast AVA Mendocino AVA Napa Valley AVA Sonoma County Sierra Foothills AVA South Coast AVA Colorado Idaho Michigan Missouri New Jersey New Mexico New York Finger Lakes AVA Hudson River Region AVA Long Island AVA Oregon Willamette Valley AVA Pennsylvania Texas Texas High Plains AVA Texas Hill Country AVA Trans-Pecos Virginia Washington Columbia Valley AVA
Europe
Albania
Berat Korça Leskovik Lezhë Përmet Shkoder Tirana County
Andorra Ordino Sant Julià de Lòria
Armenia
Aragatsotn Province Ararat Province Armavir Province Gegharkunik Province Kotayk Province Shirak Province Syunik Province Tavush Province Vayots Dzor Province Yerevan Republic of Artsakh
Austria
Burgenland Northeastern and eastern Lower Austria Kamptal Kremstal Wachau Wagram Weinviertel Southern Styria Vienna and surrounding area
Azerbaijan
Ganja-Qazakh Shirvan
Belarus Brest Gomel Minsk
Belgium
Côtes de Sambre et Meuse, between the rivers Sambre et Meuse, since 2004 Hagelandse wijn, near Rotselaar/Leuven, since 1997 Haspengouw, Limburg, since 2000 Heuvelland, since 2005 Province of Brabant area Hainaut area Liège area Namur area
Bosnia and Herzegovina Čapljina Čitluk Ljubuški Međugorje Mostar Stolac Trebinje
Bulgaria
Black Sea region Danubian Plain Rose Valley Thrace Valley of the Struma River
Croatia
Continental Croatia: Central Croatia and Slavonia Moslavina Plešivica Podunavlje Pokuplje Prigorje – Bilogora Slavonia Zagorje – Međimurje Littoral Croatia: Northern Croatian Littoral and Dalmatia Croatian Coast (Hrvatsko primorje) Dalmatian Interior (Dalmatinska zagora) Central and South Dalmatia (Srednja i Južna Dalmacija) Northern Dalmatia (Sjeverna Dalmacija) Istria (Istra)
Cyprus
Commandaria Laona – Akamas Vouni Panagias – Ambelitis Krasochoria Lemesou Pitsilia Diarizos Valley
Czech Republic
Moravia Mikulov – Mikulovska wine Slovácko Velké Pavlovice Znojmo Bohemia Litoměřice Mělník Prague Gazebo at Gröbe's Villa St. Clare's St. Wenceslas' Vineyard at Prague castle Salabka, Troja
Denmark
Estonia West Estonian archipelago area Viljandi area Võru area
France
Alsace – Alsace wine Bordeaux – Bordeaux wine Barsac Entre-Deux-Mers Fronsac Graves Haut-Médoc Margaux Médoc Pauillac Pessac-Léognan Pomerol Saint-Émilion Saint-Estèphe Saint-Julien Sauternes – Sauternes Burgundy (Bourgogne) – Burgundy wine Beaujolais Bugey Chablis Côte Chalonnaise Côte d'Or Côte de Beaune Aloxe-Corton Auxey-Duresses Beaune Chassagne-Montrachet Meursault Santenay Côte de Nuits Chambolle-Musigny Gevrey-Chambertin Nuits-Saint-Georges Vosne-Romanée Mâconnais Pouilly-Fuissé Champagne – Champagne Corsica Ajaccio Cap Course Patrimonio Vin de Corse Calvi Figari Porto-Vecchio Sartène Jura – Jura wine Languedoc-Roussillon Banyuls Blanquette de Limoux Cabardès Collioure Corbières Côtes du Roussillon Fitou Maury Minervois Rivesaltes Loire Valley – Loire Valley (wine region) Anjou – Saumur Cognac Muscadet Pouilly-Fumé Sancerre Touraine Lorraine Madiran Provence Rhône – Rhône wine Beaumes-de-Venise Château-Grillet Châteauneuf-du-Pape Condrieu Cornas Côte du Rhône-Villages, Rhône wine Côte-Rôtie Côtes du Rhône Crozes-Hermitage Gigondas Hermitage St. Joseph Saint-Péray Vacqueyras Savoy
Georgia
Abkhazia Kakheti, containing the micro-regions Telavi and Kvareli Kartli Imereti Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
Germany
Ahr Baden Franconia (Franken) Hessische Bergstraße Mittelrhein Mosel Nahe Palatinate (Pfalz) Rheingau Rheinhessen Saale-Unstrut Saxony (Sachsen) Württemberg
Greece
Aegean islands Crete Limnos Paros Rhodes Samos Santorini Central Greece Attica Epirus Zitsa Thessaly Nea Anchialos Rapsani Ionian Islands Kefalonia Macedonia Amyntaion Goumenissa Naousa, Imathia Peloponnesus Mantineia Nemea Patras
Hungary
Balaton Badacsony Balaton-felvidék Balatonboglár Balatonfüred-Csopak Nagy-Somló Zala Duna Csongrád Hajós-Baja Kunság Eger Bükk Eger Észak-Dunántúl Etyek-Buda Mátra Mór Neszmély Pannonhalma Pannon Pécs Szekszárd Tolna Villány Sopron Tokaj
Ireland
Cork
Italy
Abruzzo Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Trebbiano d'Abruzzo Terre Tollesi Cerasuolo d'Abruzzo Apulia Bianco di Locorotondo e Martina Franca Primitivo di Manduria Calabria Bivongi Cirò Gaglioppo Greco di Bianco Lamezia Melissa Aant'Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto Savuto Scavigna Terre di Cosenza Campania Avellino Aglianico Falanghina Fiano Greco di Tufo Benevento Aglianico Falanghina Solopaca Caserta Naples Salerno Emilia-Romagna Colli Cesenate Sangiovese Superiore di Romagna Trebbiano di Romagna Liguria Cinque Terre Lombardy Franciacorta Oltrepò Pavese Marche Castelli di Jesi Conero Piceno Piedmont Acqui Alba Asti Barolo Colli Tortonesi Gattinara Gavi Ghemme Langhe Monferrato Nizza Ovada Sardinia Cagliari Cannonau Monti Nuragus Ogliastra Vermentino di Gallura Sicily Val Demone wine Etna Val di Noto wine Cerasuolo di Vittoria Noto Val di Mazara wine Alcamo Erice Marsala Pantelleria Trentino-Alto Adige South Tyrol, known alternatively as Südtirol (in German) or Alto Adige (in Italian) Trentino Tuscany Bolgheri Chianti Chianti Classico Colli Apuani Colli Etruria Centrale Colline Lucchesi Elba Montalcino Montescudaio Parrina Pitigliano San Gimignano Scansano Val di Chiana Val di Cornia Valdinievole Valle di Arbia Umbria Montefalco Orvieto Torgiano Veneto Arcole Bagnoli Bardolino Bianco di Custoza Breganze Colli Berici Colli di Conegliano Colli Euganei Gambellara Garda Lessini Durello Lison Pramaggiore Lugana Montgello e Colli Asolani Piave Prosecco Soave Valdadige Valpolicella
Kosovo Gjakova Leposavić Lipjan Malisheva Prizren Rahovec
Latvia Sabile Courland area Semigallia area
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Anykščių vynas – Anykščiai area Mėmelio vynas – Priekulė area
Luxembourg
Moselle Valley
Malta
Malta Gozo
Moldova
Bardar Codri Cricova Hîncești Purcari
Montenegro
Crmnica Plantaže, near Podgorica
Netherlands
Groesbeek Gelderland Limburg
North Macedonia
Povardarie Skopsko vinogorje Tikveš
Norway Mostly Viken and Vestfold og Telemark Sognefjord
Poland
Dolny Śląsk Kazimierz Dolny Małopolska Podkarpacie Warka, near Warsaw Zielona Góra
Portugal
Alentejo Bairrada Bucelas Carcavelos Colares Dão Lagoa Lagos Madeira Portimão