Purpureum, purple in Latin, may refer to:

Chlorogalum purpureum, the purple amole, a flowering plant species endemic to California Chondrostereum purpureum, the silver leaf, a fungus plant pathogen species Eutrochium purpureum, a herbaceous perennial plant in the sunflower family native to eastern and central North America Lamium purpureum, the red deadnettle, purple deadnettle or purple archangel, a herbaceous flowering plant species native to Europe and Asia Lasiopetalum purpureum, a synonym for Thomasia purpurea, a shrub species found in Australia Pennisetum purpureum, a species of perennial tropical grass native to the African grasslands Syzygium purpureum, a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae endemic to Fiji

See also Purpurea (disambiguation) Purpura (disambiguation)