Many sports team mascots are named for an ethnic group or similar category of people. Though these names typically refer to a group native to the area in which the sports team is based, many teams take their names from groups which are known for their strength (such as Spartans or Vikings), despite not being located near the historic homes of these groups. Professional teams American Allen Americans (ECHL) – Allen, Texas, USA Houston Texans (National Football League) – Houston, Texas, USA New York Knicks (NBA), the name "Knick" is a shortened version of the word "Knickerbocker", a term which comes from a pseudonym used by Washington Irving in his book, A History of New York. The term was used to refer to the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of New York. Later, by extension, the term was used to describe New Yorkers in general. New York Yankees (Major League Baseball) – New York City, New York, USA Rochester Americans (American Hockey League) – Rochester, New York, USA Tri-City Americans (Western Hockey League) – Kennewick, Washington, USA

Bavarians FC Bayern Munich (Association football) – Munich, Germany

Boers Indios del Bóer ("Indians of the Boer") (Baseball) - Managua, Nicaragua

Canadian

Canadians in general Vancouver Canucks (National Hockey League) – Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver Canadians (Northwest League) - Vancouver, British Columbia

French Canadians Montreal Canadiens (National Hockey League) – Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Celtic/Irish Boston Celtics (NBA) – Boston, Massachusetts, USA Celta de Vigo – Galician football team whose name reflects Celtic people. Celtic FC – Scottish football team whose name reflects Celtic people, both Scottish and Irish. Hibernian FC – Scottish football club reflecting Irish origins. London Irish (Premiership Rugby) – Brentford, Greater London, England Fighting Irish, University of Notre Dame, USA

Cornish London Cornish (Rugby Union) – London, England

Cossacks Vinnytski Haidamaky (Ukrainian Hockey Championship) – Vinnytsia, Ukraine Kozakken Boys (Tweede Divisie) — Werkendam, Netherlands

Egyptian Al Masry SC – Port Said, Egypt Egypt national football team The Pharaohs – Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt

Indian Mumbai Indians, Cricket, (Indian Premier League) – Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Indigenous peoples

Italian Brooklyn Italians – U.S. Football (soccer) team based in Brooklyn, New York Audax Italiano – Chilean Football club based in La Florida

Maccabees

Poles Polonia Warsaw – Polish Football (soccer) team, founded when Poland was not an independent country

Roslagen Rospiggarna (Allsvenskan)

Saxons The England Saxons, the country's second men's rugby union XV, formerly known as England A

Scots/Highlanders Edmonton Scottish (AMSL) – Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Highlanders, a team based in Otago, New Zealand, named for the Scottish population of the area. London Scottish F.C. (RFU Championship) – Richmond, London, England Victoria Highlanders (USL League Two) – Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Spaniards Deportivo Español, Parque Avellaneda, Argentina RCD Espanyol, Barcelona Real Club España, Mexico City San Diego Padres (MLB), San Diego, California, USA Unión Española, Independencia, Chile Alavese Deportivo Alavés, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

Asturians Asturias F.C., Mexico City

Viking Canberra Raiders (NRL) – Canberra, Australia – viking logo Canberra Vikings (NRC) – Canberra, Australia Minnesota Vikings (NFL) – Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Viking FK (Eliteserien) – Stavanger, Norway Víkingur (Úrvalsdeild) – Reykjavík, Iceland

School and youth teams Arabs Coachella Valley High School, Coachella, California, USA. The nickname has been changed to "Mighty Arabs" and the cartoonish "Arab" mascot and logo have been retired.

Athenians Mount St. Mary's University, Los Angeles, California

Britons Albion College, Albion, Michigan

Cajuns University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana

Celtics Carlow University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Dutchmen Hope College, Holland, Michigan – Flying Dutchmen Union College, Schenectady, New York Edgerton High School, Edgerton, Minnesota – Flying Dutchmen

Gaels Bishop Gorman High School, Las Vegas Iona University, New Rochelle, New York Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario Saint Mary's College, Moraga, California

Irish University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana

Indigenous peoples

Norse Luther College, Decorah, Iowa Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky

Saxons Alfred University, Village of Alfred, New York

Scots/Highlanders Alma College, Alma, Michigan – Scots Carlmont High School, Belmont, California – Scots College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio – Fighting Scots Covenant College, Lookout Mountain, Georgia – Scots Edinboro University, Edinboro, Pennsylvania • Heathwood Hall Episcopal school, Columbia, South Carolina – highlanders Gordon College, Boston, Massachusetts – Fighting Scots Incline High School, Incline Village, Nevada - Highlanders Lyon College, Batesville, Arkansas – Scots Macalester College, Saint Paul, Minnesota – Fighting Scots McHenry County College, McHenry County, Illinois – Scots Maryville College, Maryville, Tennessee – Scots Monmouth College, Monmouth, Illinois – Fighting Scots New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey Ohio Valley University, Vienna, West Virginia – Fighting Scots Presbyterian College, Clinton, South Carolina – Nickname is Blue Hose, mascot is Scotty the Scotsman Radford University, Radford, Virginia Rochester Adams High School, Rochester Hills, Michigan - Highlanders Shadle Park High School, Spokane, Washington – Highlanders (Based on the Henderson Clan) University of California, Riverside, California

Swedes Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas – Terrible Swedes

Tartars El Camino College Compton Center, Compton, California Compton High School, Compton, California – In reference to the college, the high school is the "tarbabes".

Trojans University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas Troy University, Troy, Alabama University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California

Vandals University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho

Vikings Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota Bethany Lutheran College, Mankato, Minnesota Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio Downey High School, Downey, California Homewood-Flossmoor High School, Flossmoor, Illinois Lynbrook High School, San Jose, California Miamisburg High School, Miamisburg, Ohio Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky – Nickname is Norse; mascot is Victor E. Viking. Portland State University, Portland, Oregon Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington Vanguard College Preparatory School, Waco, Texas

Defunct names Atlanta Black Crackers – (Negro league baseball team) C.D. Euzkadi (, "the Basques") - Mexican football team (1938-1939) Cleveland Indians - (Major League Baseball), Cleveland, Ohio, now the Guardians Cincinnati Cubans – (Negro league baseball team) Edmonton Eskimos – (Canadian Football League) – Edmonton, Alberta. Name use discontinued in 2020. Team rebranded as the Elks in 2021 after interim period as "EE Football Team." Hermosillo Seris Hofstra Flying Dutchmen, now the "Pride" MacMurray College, Jacksonville, Illinois – mascot was the Highlander Nebraska Wesleyan Plainsmen, today the "Prairie Wolves" New York Americans – (National Hockey League, 1925–1941), New York City, New York New York Black Yankees – (Negro league baseball team), New York City, New York New York Cubans – (Negro league baseball team), New York City, New York New York Highlanders (Major League Baseball), New York City, New York, now the Yankees Pekin High School (Pekin, Illinois) Chinks, now the "Dragons" Quebec Nordiques – (World Hockey Association 1972–1979, National Hockey League 1979–1995), Quebec City, Quebec, now the Colorado Avalanche San Antonio Black Indians – (Negro league baseball team) Sonoma State University Cossacks, now the Seawolves Washington Redskins (National Football League) – Washington, D.C., USA. Name use discontinued in 2020. Team rebranded as the Commanders after interim period as "Washington Football Team." Wayne State Tartars, now the Warriors.

See also

Indigenous peoples List of university and college nickname changes in the United States

References