(great growth) is the highest level in the vineyard classification of Burgundy. There are a total of of Grand Cru vineyards—approximately 2% of Burgundy's of vineyards (excluding Beaujolais)—of which produce red wine and produce white wine. In 2010, 18,670 hectoliters of Burgundy wine was produced, corresponding to 2.5 million bottles, or just over 1.3% of the total wine production of Burgundy.BIVB: Chiffres‐clés de la Bourgogne Viticole , accessed on May 5, 2012

The origin of Burgundy's can be traced to the work of the Cistercians who, from amongst their vast land holdings in the region, were able to delineate and isolate plots of land that produced wine of distinct character.H. Johnson Vintage: The Story of Wine p 131 Simon and Schuster 1989 Following the French Revolution many of these vineyards were broken up and sold as smaller parcels to various owners. The partible inheritance scheme outlined in the Napoleonic Code, which specified that all inheritance must be equally divided among heirs, further contributed to the parceling of Burgundy's vineyards. This created situations such as the case of Clos Vougeot, a single vineyard run by the monks, that today is parceled into plots owned by nearly 80 different owners, some of whom only own enough vines to make a case of wine per vintage. In accordance with laws, each of these owners is entitled to use the Grand Cru Clos de Vougeot designation on their labels, although the quality, style, price and reputation of each owner's wine can vary widely.K. MacNeil The Wine Bible pp 191-195 Workman Publishing 2001

List of Grand cru Region Village Wine style Vineyard surface (2010)BIVB: Les Appellations d’Origine Contrôlée de Bourgogne, accessed on May 5, 2012Chablis Grand Cru Chablis Chablis White wine Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Chambertin-Clos de Bèze Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Chapelle-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Charmes-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Griotte-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Latricières-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Mazis-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Mazoyères-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Ruchottes-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Bonnes-Mares Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos de la Roche Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos des Lambrays Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos de Tart Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos Saint-Denis Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Bonnes-Mares Côte de Nuits Chambolle-Musigny Red wine Musigny Côte de Nuits Chambolle-Musigny Red and some white wine Clos de Vougeot Côte de Nuits Vougeot Red wine Échezeaux Côte de Nuits Flagey-Echézeaux Red wine Grands Échezeaux Côte de Nuits Flagey-Echézeaux Red wine La Grande Rue Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine La Romanée Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine La Tâche Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Richebourg Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Romanée-Conti Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Romanée-Saint-Vivant Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Corton Côte de Beaune Pernand-Vergelesses Red and some white wine Charlemagne Côte de Beaune Pernand-Vergelesses White wine Corton Côte de Beaune Ladoix-Serrigny Red and some white wine Corton-Charlemagne Côte de Beaune Ladoix-Serrigny White wine Corton Côte de Beaune Aloxe-Corton Red and some white wine Charlemagne Côte de Beaune Aloxe-Corton White wine Bâtard-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Puligny-Montrachet White wine Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Puligny-Montrachet White wine Chevalier-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Puligny-Montrachet White wine Montrachet Côte de Beaune Puligny-Montrachet White wine Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Chassagne-Montrachet White wine

See also Burgundy wine List of Chablis crus

Notes

References