Brucea is a genus of plant in the family Simaroubaceae. It is named for the Scottish scholar and explorer James Bruce.

, Plants of the World Online accepts the following species: Brucea antidysenterica Published in 10 parts with 6 plates in each part. See: Brucea bruceadelpha Brucea guineensis Brucea javanica Brucea macrocarpa Brucea mollis Brucea tenuifolia Brucea tonkinensis Brucea trichotoma

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