Sovereign states
A Abkhazia – Principality of Abkhazia Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Andorra – Principality of Andorra Ahom – Ahom Kingdom Arakkal – Kingdom of Cannanore Avar – Avar Khanate Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom
B Bajhang Bastar – Bastar State – Benin Empire – Kingdom of Bhutan – Bono state Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara Burma – Burmese Empire
C Calicut – Zamorin of Calicut Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia Catalonia – Catalan Republic – Kingdom of Cayor – Great Qing Empire Chamba – Chamba State Champa – Kingdom of Champa Chitradurga – Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom Chutiya – Chutiya Kingdom Circassia Cochin – Kingdom of Cochin Cooch Behar – Cooch Behar State Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
D Đại Việt – Kingdom of Đại Việt – Dendi Kingdom Denmark-Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway Dhenkanal – Dhenkanal State Dremoshong – Kingdom of Dremoshong Durdzuki Dzungar – Dzungar Khanate
E England – Kingdom of England (in personal union with Scotland) – Ethiopian Empire
F – Kingdom of France
G Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom – Kingdom of Garo Gazikumukh – Gazikumukh Khanate – Republic of Genoa Gingee – Gingee Nayak Kingdom Gorkha – Gorkha Kingdom
H Hawwara Hiraab Imamate – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation Austria – Archduchy of Austria Bavaria – Electorate of Bavaria Brandenburg – Margraviate of Brandenburg (in personal union with Prussia) Cologne – Electorate of Cologne Electoral Palatinate – County Palatine of the Rhine Lorraine – Duchy of Lorraine Mainz – Electorate of Mainz Saxony – Electorate of Saxony Trier – Electorate of Trier Württemberg – Duchy of Württemberg
I – Ijebu Kingdom Iran – Expansive Realm of Iran Ireland – Irish Catholic Confederation
J Jaintia – Jaintia Kingdom – Kingdom of Janjero – Tokugawa shogunate – Sultanate of Johor – Kingdom of Jolof Jumla
K Kabardia – Principality of Kabardia Kachar – Kachari Kingdom – Kingdom of Kaffa Kalahandi – Kalahandi State Kalmyk – Kalmyk Khanate Kangleipak – Kangleipak State Kangra – Kangra State Kandy – Kingdom of Kandy Kanker – Kanker State Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate Keladi – Keladi Nayak Kingdom Keonjhar – Keonjhar State – Khanate of Khiva Khoshut – Khoshut Khanate Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo Korea – Kingdom of Joseon – Kingdom of Koya – Kuba Kingdom Kumaon – Kumaon Kingdom
L Lan Na – Lan Na Kingdom Lo – Kingdom of Lo Lucca – Republic of Lucca
M Madurai – Madurai Nayak dynasty Malta – Order of Saint John Mantua – Duchy of Mantua Massa – Principality of Massa Masserano – Principality of Masserano Mayurbhanj – Mayurbhanj State Modena – Duchy of Modena and Reggio Monaco – Principality of Monaco Montferrat – Duchy of Montferrat Morocco – Saadi Sultanate Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U Mughal Empire Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore
N Narjan – Principality of Najran Ndongo – Kingdom of Ndongo Nepal – Malla dynasty of Nepal Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo Noli – Republic of Noli
O Odanad Oman – Imamate of Oman Ossetia Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State Oyo – Oyo Empire
P – State of the Church Parma – Duchy of Parma Patna – Patna State Piombino – Principality of Piombino Poland–Lithuania – Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal Prussia – Duchy of Prussia (in personal union with Brandenburg)
R Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa Russia – Tsardom of Russia Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom
S – Republic of San Marino Savoy – Duchy of Savoy Scotland – Kingdom of Scotland (in personal union with England) Seborga – Principality of Seborga Senarica – Republic of Senarica – Funj sultanate of Sinnar Sonepur – Sonepur State Southern Ming – Great Ming Empire Spain – Monarchy of Spain Suket – Suket State Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu Sweden – Swedish Empire Switzerland – Swiss Confederacy
T Tarki – Shamkhalate of Tarki Thanjavur – Thanjavur Nayak Kingdom Torriglia – Marquisate of Torriglia Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany Twipra – Twipra Kingdom
U
V Venad Venice – Most Serene Republic of Venice
W
Y Yarkent – Yarkent Khanate Yemen – Zaidi Imamate
Non-sovereign territories England English America
Notes