A constitutional referendum was held in Abkhazia on 3 October 1999, alongside presidential elections. Voters were asked whether they approved of the constitution that had been approved by the Supreme Soviet on 26 November 1994,Wilfried Marxer (2012) Direct Democracy and Minorities, Springer Science & Business Media, p69 together with an amendment abolishing the life term for appointed judges and replacing it with five year terms.Georgia blasts plans for Abkhaz referendum Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 1 September 1999 It was approved by 97.7% of voters. However, ethnic Georgians (200,000–250,000)Abkhazia Today. The International Crisis Group. Europe Report N°176 – 15 September 2006, page 23. Free registration needed to view full report who had been expelled from Abkhazia during the conflict of 1992–93 did not participate in the referendum and the results were not recognised internationally.
Results ChoiceVotes%For 97.7Against 2.3Invalid/blank votes –Total 100Registered voters/turnout219,53487.6Source: RRC
Aftermath Following the referendum, the Abkhazian government passed the Act of State Independence of the Republic of Abkhazia on 12 October.
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